The Style of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

Young Goodman brown the Style Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty and E. Hudson Long in The Social review article of a Public Man state Beyond his remarkable sense of the past, which gives a genuine ring to the historical reconstructions, beyond his precise and simple style, which is in the great tradition of familiar narrative, the principal appeal of his work is in the quality of its allegory (49). The style found in Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown contains the features quoted in the above passage, as well as many others which will be discussed in this essay. The precise style mentioned by Bradley above may be the flesh outed style stated by Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography she says In his journal a kind of artists sketchbook he recorded twenty-five thousand haggling describing people and places in detail based on two brief visits (18). The authors attention to detail may be the reason that every word seems to be meaningful in his sentences. Can you discard any words from the opening sentence without sacrificing most meaning Young Goodman Brown came forth at sunset, into the street of Salem village, but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a contribution kiss with his young wife. The reader can nonice right away that Hawthorne writes in a well-read and cultivated style, avoiding the use of profanity, vulgar language, or words offensive to the ear. Consider his precise word selection from an enormous vocabulary They continued to walk onward, while the elder traveller exhorted his companion to make near(a) speed and persevere in the path, discoursing so aptly, that his arguments seemed rather to spring up in the bosom of his auditor, than to be suggested by himself. As they went, he plucked a branch of maple, to serve for a walking-stick, and began to strip it of the twigs and little boughs, which were wet with evening dew Even the most emotional outburst in the entire story does not contai n any language remotely displeasing or uncultivated Ha ha ha roared Goodman Brown, when the wind laughed at him. Let us try which will laugh loudest Think not to frighten me with your deviltry Come witch, come wizard, come Indian powow, come devil himself and here comes Goodman Brown. You may as well fear him as he fear you

Writings in Henry James’s The Turn of the Screw :: Henry James Turn Screw Essays

Writings in atomic number 1 Jamess The Turn of the ScrewLeon Edel, in his biography of Henry James, ranks of an instance after Alice James death when Henry James discovered a collection of letters he had indite to her. James, aware that researchers would be all too interested in the details revealed in the correspondences to his sister, destroyed them. Writers who gain notoriety within their own lifetime become aware that every create verbally word will be inspected. James knew that documents relating to an author net be important to prove intention in the authors work, as nearly as to look at personal relationships, friendships, or simply to acquire the details of a specific event. He was fully informed that letters crapper reveal as much or as little as he chose to let them. This knowledge explains why he used papers, diaries, notes, documents, plans, letters, manuscripts, wills, messages, decrees, telegrams, and other written communications as tools to advance his stories. For ease of reading, I will call these, collectively, writings. The frequency with which James utilizes these writings is surprising. A few examples of these in his texts are the telegrams from In the Cage, the messages and papers in The Aspern Papers, the letters (obviously) from A Bundle of Letters, and the diary from The Visits. Evaluation of these writings, within Jamess literature has, until now, been ignored. Within The Turn of the Screw, especially, writings tell a story about their own lives and deaths, about their readers, intended and unintended, and give clues to Jamess own intentions and the intentions of the authors of the writings. Many valid questions about these letters shake up been left unanswered by previous scholarship on this work. For example, what do these writings in The Turn of the Screw reveal about the traumas at Bly? What can they tell us about the past, about the ghosts, and about their unnatural deaths? How does James use the story as a letter to his readers with other letters wrong it, to characters in the text? What can they reveal about their authors, and ours? What do they say about their readers? How do these letters hide each other, and the secret of their own sizeableness? Turns similitude to The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allen Poe is explicit. Poe and James use the same device they hide secrets, in a letter, by placing that letter in an obvious place.

Capital Punishment Essay: Criminals Can Think Twice or Die Once

Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600s (Cole 451). However, in 1972 the U.S. sovereign Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of exploit, hanging, electrocution, and facing a firing squad, were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed (Cole 451). The U.S. Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner room to bring about death was found in 1976. This cleaner way is death by lethal injection, which is quick and painless if administered right (Cole 450). Since capital punishment has been reinstituted many people have argued for and against capital punishment. Some say the death penalty is what the whitlow deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible. I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and dont deserve living with the possibility of parole. The sentencing judge or control board are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death (Cole 451). Some of these mitigating factors are the defendants motivation, character, own(prenominal) history, and most of all remorse (Costanzo). Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row. In 1994 there were 2,850 persons awaiting execution. Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976. This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935 (all from Cole 451). The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals, from sentencin... ... is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future, even with all the criticism. It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today. Hopefully the appeals pr ocess will be shortened, but remain effective, so more criminals can be executed, making prospective criminals think twice. Works Cited Bailey, William C., Murder, Capital Punishment, and Deterrence 1994. Journal of Social Issues. Cole, George F., The American System fo Criminal Justice 1995, New York. Costanzo, brand Attorney Persuasion in the Capital Penalty Phase 1994. Journal of Social Issues. stopping point Penalty Discussion, Sept. 12, 1994. Search on Turbogopher under Execution. Death Penalty, May 12, 1994. American Civil Liberties Union. Search on Turbogopher under Execution. The Electric Chair, Aug 13, 1993.

weapons of the weak :: essays research papers

In James Scotts novel Weapons of the Weak Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance he plainly describes what can only be viewed as the worsening of the lives of the village poor in Sedaka, Malaysia. He attributes the maturation in economic inequality to Malaysias green revolution. Consequently, Scott analyzes the impact of these changes on the poor, sighting some(prenominal) causes. The green revolution began in the 1970s in Malaysia. It was brought about by an advance in technology, a newborn form of high yielding seeds. These new seeds led to the ability to double crop, or have more than one crop yield per season. Also, many of the large farmers opted to bring in combine harvesters to increase the speed at which they could harvest, making it easier for them to double crop. These new technologies may seem economically beneficial to all if viewed by the untrained observer. However, those who benefited were few. These new developments only benefited the wealthiest in society, conseque ntly leaving the poor even poorer for many reasons.More than anything the combine harvesters led to the increased troubles of Sedakas poor. Combine harvesting has meant, then, a loss of well half the wages previously received for paddy cipher by the poorer strata of Mudas peasantry (76). Combine harvesters were valued by many large farmers as excellent new technology. It allowed for them to eliminate the need of a labor force for cutting and threshing. By the irrigated season of 1979 they (combine harvesters) were harvesting fully 60 percent of Sedakas bar land. A year later they were harvesting more than 80 percent (115). Transplanting was the only work left for patty workers in Sedaka. Thus a problem presented itself for the one-quarter of Sedakas population who subsisted solely from wage labor. Combine harvesters also allowed for large farmers to take up the practice of broadcasting, which took work away from those who helped with the pre-season planting. The lack of work le d to a decrease in the need for laborers. Since there was less demand for laborers, the price of wages went down. This greatly affected those who did not have profuse land to provide year round subsistence for their families. This group of poor who farmed less than 3 relong, in other words those considered below the poverty level, had to struggle to survive. about peasants had to move temporarily or permanently to larger cities to find work to provide for their families.

Toys R Us :: essays research papers

These past few years havent quite been all fun and games for throne Eyler, electric chair and CEO of Toys "R" Us. Shortly after joining the company in January 2000, Eyler set about revamping Toys "R" Us to better compete in the food market while brushing up the companys image. But a downturn in the economy together with the effects of 9/11, not to mention the West sea-coast port lockout, wasnt part of the plan. Although he still has considerable work ahead of him, Eylers efforts appear to be paying off. Total sales were up two share for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2002, compared to the previous year, and results for the entire year should likewise prove relatively strong. The company credits "careful care to inventory management combined with very strong expense controls" for the positive numbers. Customers, however, are impressed with the improved service, remodeled stores, and price cuts on hundreds of toys. Part of the companys successful lapsing lays in the partnership its Toysrus.com unit formed with Amazon.com just over two years ago to sell toys online. Under the agreement, Amazon.com is responsible for handling all orders, including transit and customer service, for Toysrus.com. The primary responsibility of Toysrus.com is to choose the toys to offer online and influence sure theres plenty of available stock.Both companies will face challenges, however. For Amazon.com, the test will be to make sure its complex fulfillment systems integrate seamlessly with Toysrus.coms. The eTailer must also coordinate the tricky placement of products in distribution centers to avoid cost overruns. Toysrus.com is face up with finding the right balance between supplying Toys "R" Us stores and the web site with "hot" toys, so as not to disappoint customers. Furthermore, to make orders profitable, it must get people to buy multiple products. The venture has also helped build both companies brand names and extend their reach into the marketplace. According to John Barbour, president of Toys "R" Us International, and one of the executives who played a pivotal role in creating the partnership, about 1.

Toys R Us :: essays research papers

These past few years havent quite been all fun and games for derriere Eyler, death chair and CEO of Toys "R" Us. Shortly after joining the company in January 2000, Eyler set about revamping Toys "R" Us to better compete in the grocery store while brushing up the companys image. But a downturn in the economy together with the effects of 9/11, not to mention the West brink port lockout, wasnt part of the plan. Although he still has considerable work ahead of him, Eylers efforts appear to be paying off. Total sales were up two portion for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2002, compared to the previous year, and results for the entire year should likewise prove relatively strong. The company credits "careful direction to inventory management combined with very strong expense controls" for the positive numbers. Customers, however, are impressed with the improved service, remodeled stores, and price cuts on hundreds of toys. Part of the com panys successful reverse lays in the partnership its Toysrus.com unit formed with Amazon.com just over two years ago to sell toys online. Under the agreement, Amazon.com is responsible for handling all orders, including transfer and customer service, for Toysrus.com. The primary responsibility of Toysrus.com is to choose the toys to offer online and book sure theres plenty of available stock.Both companies will face challenges, however. For Amazon.com, the test will be to make sure its complex fulfillment systems integrate seamlessly with Toysrus.coms. The eTailer must also coordinate the tricky placement of products in distribution centers to avoid cost overruns. Toysrus.com is set about with finding the right balance between supplying Toys "R" Us stores and the web site with "hot" toys, so as not to disappoint customers. Furthermore, to make orders profitable, it must get people to buy multiple products. The venture has also helped build both companies brand na mes and extend their reach into the marketplace. According to John Barbour, president of Toys "R" Us International, and one of the executives who played a pivotal role in creating the partnership, about 1.

Bringing hydrocephalus

The history of hydrocephaly dates back to the time of Hippoc ordains (he died c. 375) and even further to medieval times when physicians believed that it was ca utilise by an extractable (sic) solicitation of water. Surgical evacuation of dilettantish fluid in hydrocephalus children was first described in detail by Balalaikas AY Zachary in 1744 (Scoff, Kramer, Hashish & Sunken, 1999).While there have been many great strides, two in research and treatment, it seems the great pool of knowledge re placements not thin the medical examination community, but in the adult survivors of the condition. One can only enjoy if this is due, at least in part, to a perception by the medical community that it is not a survivable condition. Actually the exact opposite is now true. With veracious medical treatment (done in a timely manner) and LOTS of love and support from the patients family, many hydrocephalus children can go on to live upright normal lives.Introduction The modern era of hydr ocephalus research began with the studies of Dandy and Blackman in 1914 (Grittier, 2007). To this day their work is considered an unsurpassed nutrition toward the understanding of hydrocephalus. While I acclaim their work, it has been ninety-nine (99) course of studys since any work of a similar scope or caliber has been undertaken and it is beginning to show. As an example, when I was born in 1963, I showed the early stages of congenital hydrocephalus and my family was basically told take him home to die.Needless to say, I didnt die and have become even according to the local medical community one of the best sources of reading in our area when it comes to hydrocephalus. Although I feel honored to eave such distinction, its not enough the medical community specially pediatricians need to possess that same knowledge and that is my purpose in writing this paper. L. 20-Year decline in the mortality rate for hydrocephalus Before getting in like manner involved in why hydroce phalus research needs to be brought into the 21st century, an explanation of the condition is needed.Hydrocephalus is defined as A condition label by an excessive accumulation of cerebrations fluid (SF) resulting in dilation of the cerebral ventricles and elevated interracial pressure (it) ay also result in enlargement of the brainpan and atrophy of the brain (Williams, 2006). It can take one of two forms. It can be either communicating (meaning there is not visible cause for the full point of SF) or non-communicating (meaning it results from an abnormal flow of SF in and around the brain. It is also known as pediatric hydrocephalus since it is normally present from birth. (Nervous system diseases, 2008). When I was born in 1963, the life expectancy for a child with this condition was approximately two (2) years and the only known treatment, placement of a ring road, was still in its infancy. Since that time, shunt surgery has been refined and could almost depending on the indi vidual patient be considered an almost routine action. In an article published in the August 2005 issue of the Journal of Neurosurgery, Dry. J. H. Chi, ET. AY. Stated Congenital hydrocephalus has an estimated population incidence of 0. To 0. 8/1,000 live births (Chi, Fullerton & Guppy, 2005). They credit this to goods in techniques for SF shunting however, they state that data describing mortality from congenital hydrocephalus or that demonstrate improvements in the mortality rate are scarce. For those not familiar with shunt implantation surgery, it involves making a itsy-bitsy incision in both the top of the head and the abdomen (in the case of a ventricular-peritoneal (UP) shunt) to insert the shunt which drains excess fluid from the brain (Goodman, 2013).To validate their hypothesis, the doctors performed an electronic search of the National Center for Health Statistics death certificate database to identify deaths from 1979 to 1988 directly attributable to congenital hydro cephalus, spins biffed with hydrocephalus, and acquired hydrocephalus in all children in the fall in States aged one (1) day to 0 years. There were 10,406 deaths attributed to childhood hydrocephalus during the 20-year period reviewed. This translates to an overall mortality rate of 0. 71 per 100. 000 person-years.Additionally, their research showed infants had the highest mortality rate with 3,979 deaths. Overall during the period deaths from acquired hydrocephalus meaning that it occurs after birth and is the result of a tumor, injury, or disease that blocks the uptake of SF decreased 67. 5%, deaths from congenital hydrocephalus declined 66. 3 %, and deaths from spins biffed with hydrocephalus declined 30. 4%. What does it all mean? It means that the medical community needs to re-think their position on hydrocephalus as well as what they tell patients and their families.It means saying Take him/her home to die, is no longer an option. Does it mean re-inventing the wheel? For an older doctor it could very well mean that although, in most cases, it will not be quite so drastic. The Hydrocephalus clinical Research Network (HCI) collapses the following recommendations to its members Reduce risk of infection associated with shunt surgery Approximately 8% 10% of shunt operations result in an infection. A study is currently underway for a quality improvement technique that will reduce surgery- related shunt infection(s). (Woolens, 2013).The result will be a reduction in the infection rate thereby cut down the length of hospitalizing as well as patient morbidity. Management of hydrocephalus in premature children The HCI is investigating two (2) surgical procedures that are commonly used to manage IV-induced hydrocephalus in premature children. A sublease reservoir is an implant consisting of a tube which goes into the ventricle attached to a silicone cockle that sits under the skin. As fluid accumulates in the ventricle, it can be removed by a needle puncture through the skin and into the silicone bubble.The due south procedure is an s sublease shunt, which is similar to the reservoir except that the silicone bubble under the skin has a reservoir has an opening in the side that allows fluid to flow out under the skin. The fluid is then absorbed into the tissues. Understanding the epidemiology and outcomes of Endoscopies Third Ventriloquists or TV Endoscopies Third Ventriloquists (TV) is a surgical procedure where a small perforation is made is made in the thinned floor of the third entrance allowing movement of SF out of the blocked ventricular system and into the intracellular cistern which is a normal SF space.The objective of this procedure, known as a interracial SF diversion, is to normalize pressure on the brain without using a shunt. Although TV is widely used in Europe to treat hydrocephalus, its use in North America is much less common. The HCI is working to understand when the procedure is indicated as well as its associated outcomes and possible complications. The use of TV is attractive due to the fact that infection s very rare as are different complications such as slit ventricles.Conclusion Our knowledge of hydrocephalus has come a long way since medieval times when it was believed that hydrocephalus was the result of extractable (sic) accumulation of water. It has even made significant strides since the groundbreaking work of Dandy and Blackman in 1914, but the medical community must not rest on its laurels. In order to fully bring the treatment of hydrocephalus into the 21st century, they must embrace research being done by organizations like the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network.I feel this increased awareness is long past due because, even though it has been almost emphasis added a half-century since I was born with the condition, the amount of information available to the medical community remain largely unchanged. I think that is due at least in part to the misconception that there i s not a high survival rate, therefore, why waste the money? My research has shown that over the past twenty (20) years, the mortality rate for hydrocephalus has actually declined with 0. 71 per 100,000 errors/year (Chi, 2005).The vast majority of the deaths were the result of congenital hydrocephalus meaning that it is present to some degree when the baby is born. Here is how the AC can help to make my big idea (the name given by our instructor to our project) a reality. Publish more articles about the condition, research into it, and current treatment such as shunting and Endoscopies Third Ventriloquists. Do feature stories about both child and adult survivors because we have a story we would like the world to know about

Political Corruption Essay

Politics are the heart and sole of the American authorities. Without representatives in our government the people would not convey a say. Although the American public has a say, does it really count? The fact of the matter is, the corruption and sleaziness involved in politics can shade the publics outcry and their voices will not be heard. As Americans, we need to be selective in who we elect to office. As my political survey portrays, America is being run by corporations sort of of officials. Still no change to this problem has been made. Over the last few years, the issue of corruption (the abuse of public office for private gain) has attracted renewed interest, twain among academics and policymakers. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled governments in both major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the shift from command economies to free market economies has cre ated massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, wealthy entrepreneurs and has often been accompanied by a change from a well-organized system of corruption to a more chaotic and toxic one.With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less violence on political considerations in distributing foreign aid among developing countries and have paid more attention to cases in which aid funds have been use and have not reached the poor. Corruption is now being dragged into corporations. As plays are now in more and more need of money, the wealthy corporations such as Exxon Mobile and Goldman Sachs, have begun running the government by helping to elect state and federal officials. With this position corporations can begin to take advantage of republic and begin to pass laws that will benefit their company. In history many scandals involving corruption have existed, it is a prominent problem for the United States and anyplace where power can be s ought out. Human nature drags us into these problems due to the lust for power and there isnt a clear solution still temporary ones. Corruption, dishonest, stealing, bribery, fraud and deception are all synonyms for what integrated funding has made of our government. Despite the reformation and establishment of freedom our government has made, the effects of corporate corruption have ruined our portrayal as a country of freedom and equality.Political cartoons are often necessary to embellish what is wrong in America. The wrongdoings are exaggerated andcatch the readers attention to attempt to pass along a message. The corruption depicted in this particular cartoon helps show the American public that the corporations are disallowly portraying society. The leadership within our government now belongs to the multi-million dollar corporations that fund our senators, representatives and even ties to our president, Barack Obama, exist. Corporations now go shopping at the Congressman, S enators and Beyond to try and fund the most likely candidate to win and supply them with what they want. Recently a scandal involving our own governor, gat Blagojevich, and Tony Rezko, has shown that corruption exists and threatens American democracy. Elected officials are intended to represent the public. With corrupt official the American public will not trust the government nor be properly represented. Kickbacks from the local and federal government, although easier to detect compared to the past, are the major source of corruption.Rezko and other entrepreneurs involving public facilities, seek out politicians, to grant them permits. The corporations charge double the veritable cost and keep the rest for themselves. This is how many of elected officials gain corporate funding. As the cartoon shows, corporations are really the controls behind the congressmen while he is yet a figure head for the company. The argument facing corporate sponsorships in footraces is that this help s to keep normal people from sponsoring the politicians in return for job positions. This way of gaining campaign money originated from the Spoils System during the 1800s. Politicians promised jobs to people that generously donated money to their campaign and strongly represented the nominee. This was somewhat working until a president, Grover Cleveland, was shot from a deranged campaign donor that didnt receive a job. The Spoils System was removed and the idea of corporations donating to nominees was put into place.Although this solved the general public from being upset about noon-appointments, it created a large scale of corruption and dishonesty within our government. The development of corporate corruption has deterred the common public but still, employees and friends within the company end up on state boards and under governmental jobs anyhow. So the solution of corporate donations has not worked at all. Not only has this solution developed a negative portrayal of American de mocracy, it has also slowed down the progress of our governmental officials in completingimportant issues. The development of corruption has burdened non-corrupt congressman and has created a guy hunt for the federal government and its programs. The real attention needs to be on internal affairs and international relations.ConclusionCorruption within our government means more than this single cartoon can portray but still reveals change is needed. The change needs to come swiftly and in a harsh manner in order to maintain our democratic, American Dream portrayal. As the government moves onto international affairs and problems facing our economy, corruption needs to have a set limit. Donations need to be limited and their control over politics needs to be put to a stop. As President Obamas inaugural speech dictated, A New Birth of Freedom, from corruption must be brought forward.

Bioclear

1. What are the reasons for and against launching Oxyglobin? Reasons FOR launching Oxyglobin Reason AGAINST launching Oxyglobin Setting the preferences for the customer, framing their perceptions of later entrants, becoming the standard Risk of justifying price indemnity in human grocery vs. et Conduct pre-emptive positioning to raise the barriers to entry in to this market place Human market much large and more moneymaking than stager market Develop relationships with customers and build brand loyalty Move focus from human market and create complexity in a secondary lodge with limited resources Opport building blocky to define the market in the veterinarian space The vet space learnings may not transportation system to the human market Reduce the risk associated with putting all the focus on the human market, especially when FDA thanksgivings are not guaranteed Investment in vet market may not pay off, creating financial risk on launching in human market Generate revenue s to launch Hemopure Educate company on go to market learning curve to inform launch in human market First to launch in the vet market provides a pioneering advantage for Biopure 2.What is the current number of dogs that receive blood transfusions? 354,750 What is the potential number of dogs? 4,257,000 What is the current size in units in market for dogs? 1 infrastructure per/small medium dog and 2 bag per/large dog 354,750*1. 5 units on average = 532,125 units What is the potential size in units in market for dogs? 1 bag per/small medium dog and 2 bag per/large dog 4,257,000* 1. 5 units on average = 6,385,500 units Primary Care discerning Care Number 14250 750 Indications / Year Acute blood loss 800 Would Benefit 30% Received Transfusion 2. 50% Potential Multiplier 12 Transfusions / exert 17 150 Primary Care Acute Care Total Current Volume 242250 112500 354750 Potential Volume 2907000 1350000 4257000 3. A) If Oxyglobin were to be priced at $150 /unit to the vet, what is estimate of current market size in units and $? 217,392 units and $32,608,800. 00 Potential size of market for Oxyglobin? 2,608,875 units and $391,331,250. 00 Metric Current Potential Dogs receiving transfusions 354,750 4,257,000 Vets willing to use 25% 80% Patients willing to pay 2X 35% 75% Factor to use 25% 75% Potential Size of market 144,928*1. 5 = 217,392 1,739,250*1. 5 = 2,608,875 B) Capacity 300,000 units / stratumCapacity is larger than the current market but lower than the potential market. It will be the limit for upside. When Hemopure is approved the decision will need to be made whether or not to expand capability. Manufacturing costs are $15 M/ year and the raw materials are $1. 50 per unit. At 300,000 units per year, this comes to 21,740,625. Revenues at $150 X 300,000 per year are $445M. Gross profit at 300,000 units/year is $29,550,000M, before merchandise sales and distribution. Based on Northfields numbers, a new facility t o ikon capacity would cost $45M to build. 4. What is the market potential (in units) of the human blood substitute market?The total potential of the human market is approximately 12242M units, although depending on the arctic and efficacy of the product, effectiveness of the sales and marketing plan, and the comfort with the current blood donation practices, that number should be factored down based on potential adoption. A reasonable estimate of units would be a 20% adoption rate which would result in 2. 4M units. Chronic Anemia 3200 Acute Blood Loss 8100 Total11300 minus Autologous 113010% Total10170 Potential Cases Borderline 1000 Field Trauma 3690% of 20000 Total1036 X 2 units each2072 Total Potential 12242 Adoption Rate 20%40%60%80%100% Thousands2448. 44896. 87345. 29793. 612242 Millions 2. 44. 97. 39. 812. 2 5.Considering the potential competition in the human market and likely entry, what is a reasonable estimate of the size of the market for Hemopure? The market entry for Hemopure is timed for 2000. Biopures competitors entry is scheduled and for Baxter it is 2000, Northfield is 1999. Baxters capacity is 1 million units/year. Northfields capacity is 10,000 to 300,000 if they build the new plant. The market is under capacity Biopures capacity is only 300,000 units per year. A 20% penetration can be expected and this will take all of Biopures capacity. The size of Hemopures market at $600 per unit is approximately $180 M. 6. Describe a Go-to-Market strategy for Oxyglobin.A) Considering that there is considerable risk in the FDA approval of Hemopure, and all the reasons stated in question 1, Biopure should launch Oxyglobin in the veterinary market. The initial target market for Oxyglobin should be the high incident practices. This is where the sales and marketing effort will get the largest return on investment. In addition current volume will expand in these centers to exceed Biopures manufacturing capacity of 300,000 units per year. B) The option of u sing a contract distribution method is not ideal. One 15 minute visit from a sales interpreter with hundreds of products to deal is not ideal in this launch situation.Oxyglobin will get lost in the mix and for this reason Biopure should use a direct selling standard to launch Oxyglobin. The sales pitch for Oxyglobin should come from a representative that is well trained on the products features and benefits and overcome the cost objections that might come up. The sales representative will need to highlight the drawbacks of the donor animal system and close the gap in benefits between purchasing the blood from an animal bank. The emergency bid vet will be making less money on Oxyglobin if it is priced at $150. 00 vs. the banked blood. The vet will either need to charge the pet proprietor more money or feel that the benefits outweigh the margin. The sales representative will play a key role in discussing these intricacies.

American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources Essay

The utility that is currently regulated by a regulatory commission or agency is electricity. The state, federal and local agencies regulate electricity that is delivered to the consumers spell at the same time determining the rate of return for the utility. One of the major bodies that perform the duty of regulating electricity rates is the Federal vital force Regulatory Commission (FERC) (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). Regulation of electricity as one of the commonsly used utility is done by regulatory agencies and governing that determine the termss that are charged. Apart from the regulation of prices of electricity that consumers are charged, the regulatory authorities also determine the terms of service to the consumers, the budgets and the various construction plans that engender been put in place (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). Electricity is a crucial utility that needs to be regulated so as to hold in the protection of the consumers from unscrupulous retailers of the utility (McGrew & American Bar Association, 2009). The regulatory rules laid down help in setting the retail rates that are charged on consumers while at the same time helping the retailers to recover the various expenses that they have incurred hence provide them with a rate of return on its capital that can be considered to be fair. Regulation of electricity retail rates by government agencies and regulatory commissions is also faced with the problem of allocating the common costs that are involved in the regulation (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). Furthermore, the utilitys rate of return for the retailers is also affected by the politics, whereby this allows parallel that is involved in the setting of rates for the different consumers in the market (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). The regulation by the government as well as the regulatory agencies and commissions also require that the utility serves all the customers a s well as be able in planning expansion and additions of facilities for the purpose of anticipating proceeds in the market (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). Deregulation has been part of the strategy that has been found to have some impact on the supply of electricity as well as the rates charged on electricity supply and distribution. According to the Federal Power Act (McGrew, J. H., & American Bar Association, 2009), the wholesale price of electricity in addition to the charges on transmission, needs to be based on the costs of production (McGrew, & American Bar Association. (2009). However, due to deregulation, the FERC tends to accept the prices that are set by the markets as long as the set standards by the agency are met. The main reason for this acceptance of prices set by the markets is to assist and support competition within the industry and reduce monopoly (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). The deregulation of the industry in general falsify s economic sense in that when at that place is sufficient competition. Competition within a market helps in the provision of quality service to consumers because each of the suppliers tries their best to attract customers (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009). Therefore, it pith that the rates charged on consumers will not be as high as when there is monopoly in the industry. The general policy by FERC of missing to expand the role played by the markets as well as increase deregulation makes economic sense in terms of revenues that suppliers will make as well as a healthy market for consumers (McGrew, & American Bar Association, 2009).ReferenceMcGrew, J. H., & American Bar Association. (2009). FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Chicago, calamity American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources.Source document

Turning Work in on Time (Work Ethic)

Completing and turning assignments in on time and when asked is vital to success throughout non only school, but in the work force as well. The implementation of any task at the desired time of a instructor or employer creates a work value-system that is required by any current or future choice of c arer or job. Employers value employees who actualise and possess a willingness to work hard. In addition to working hard it is also important to work smart.This means learning the most efficient appearance to cop tasks and finding bearings to save time while completing daily assignments. Doing more than is expected on the job is a good way to show that you have and know how to utilize good time management skills and dont waste valuable time attending to personal issues not related to what is expected. Excuses are not accepted by anyone who expects something done a certain way, and the only way to make sure no excuses are made, is to do what is expected the right way, when expected. Doing so will not only prevent any totally avoidable consequences, but build a work ethic valued by teachers, professors, and employers everywhere. Compliance and the understanding that excuses are hardly ever tolerated will take someone much farther in life than eternally being late, lazy, and defiant. Dependency is directly related to the consistency of timing. Employers/teachers value employees/students who come to work/class on time, are there when they are supposed to be, and are responsible for their actions and behavior.Being dependable and responsible shows yours peers that you value your job or what is being taught, and that you are responsible for keeping up with yourself and the things that are expected of you. dependableness will build the foundation for trust from your peers, and confidence in yourself to work harder and be a successful employee or student that can be counted upon to complete a task efficiently.

Life in Madinah of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) Essay

The first significant event after the migration of oracle Muhammad (P.B.U.H) was the construction of the mosque of the Prophet. It not only acted as a apparitional centre for worship, but also the political and military headquarters for the new state. It soon developed into an institute of learning where discussions and seminars were held. A social institution where Muslims learnt and respectable discipline, unity and brotherhood.The land on which the mosque was build was bought from two orphan brothers. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) and many other prophets themselves worked hard to construct the mosque. This mosque was known as Mosque of the Prophet or Masjid-e-Nabawi. To this Quran says in Surah-At- Tawbah , a mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy for you to stand in. Within it are men who respect to purify themselves and Allah loves those who purify themselves. (9108) Walls of the mosque were made of unbaked bricks.The roof was of mud and date palm lea ves and the trunks of date palm trees were used for pillars. A large platform with a thatched roof, was built in one of the corners of the mosque. This was known as Suffah. AzanIn order to call believers of Islam to mosques, the system of calling Azan was introduced. Hazrat Bilal (R.A) was appointed as the Muezzin.Arrangements for the inhabitants of MadinahPeople of Madinah belonged to two categories Ansars (Madinites) and Muhajirin (Makkans). plane the richest emigrants were now poor as they had left their belongings in Makkah during the hijrat.The people who belonged to Madinah promised to help Muhajirs. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) established brotherhood between these two groups of Muslims. The Ansars jubilantly agreed to help the Muhajirs and they took them to their homes, took care of them and shared all of their possessions with them. The Holy Quran mentions this in these words Those who and adopted exile, and fought for the faith, with their property and their persons, in the c ause of Allah, as swell as thosewho gave (them) asylum and aid, these are (all) friends and protectors, one of another. (872)The emigrants and their hosts were united into a bond of brotherhood, which proved, in practice, to be stronger than real brotherhood. Even the enmity between two tribes of Madinah, Aus and Khazraj was forgotten, as mentioned in the Holy Quran And remember with gratitude Allahs favour on you for ye were enemies and He joined your hearts in love, so that by His grace, ye became brethren. (3103) Treaty with the Jews (Charter of Madinah) on that point were three main tribes of Jews Banu Qainuqa, Banu Nazi and Banu Quraiza, settled in the suburbs of Madinah in their own strong fortresses. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) realised that the foundation of Islam would be very imperfect unless it was based upon the support of all the people living in Madinah. The situation call for a strong measure of co-ordination and adjustment, particularly as the Muslims were seriously be by the Quraish. Therefore, as soon as the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was settled in Madinah, he called together the Muslims and the Jewish tribes for consultation.

Franz Kafka and Albert Camus Essay

He alienates himself from the other reference works because he does not feel the way they do. Meursault does not embrace this from his companions. A minute later she asked me if I loved her. I told her it didnt mean anything but that I didnt think so. When Marie, Meursaults lover, tries to express herself to him, he cannot comprehend the emotional implications she is trying to ex list. His answer, though honest, is cold and detached. This idea that love doesnt mean anything is later expressed once Meursault comes to the conclusion that human being is meaningless.This is a popular existential belief. He pushes himself away from other people by not reacting to their emotions. However, unlike Gregor Samsa of The Metamorphosis, people surround Meursault. His friends care about him and tend to him. It is he who chooses to remain alone. Marie tries desperately to connect to this man, and yet is so far from his heart. His actions and his attitude reflect someone who wants to be left alo ne, secluded in his stimulate thoughts and in his own daily routine. The existential theme of seclusion is prominent in both The Metamorphosis and The Stranger.However, the protagonists react differently to their own isolation. Gregor demonstrates an attachment to his family. He is unaware of the alienation that has enwrapped his life. He isolates himself from his family but still worries and cares for them. Each day is routine for him and he is not spiteful of his transformation or the conjure up of being he has become. He expresses concerns for his sister and her well being. He cared for his family as demonstrated in his financial support for them. Gregor wanted his family to be happy. He worked diligently to provide for them and to ensure that they had a decent life.Meursault, however, does not go out of his way to ensure the happiness of his companions. He come to terms that human reality is meaningless. He sends his poor mother to a home and does not visit her. He does not c are about her well being, and after her death expresses to others that he did not feel badly about not visiting her in the wretched home where he forced her to go. When Marie goes out of her way to visit him in jail, Meursault still does not care. He feels no need to apologize to her and does not think that he owes her anything. One would think that her adulation would at least be acknowledged.Though Gregor may not care to be around his family he still demonstrates a sense of office to take care of them. Meursault lacks all responsibility for himself and others. The Stranger and The Metamorphosis demonstrate the act of seclusion between the two protagonists. Gregor Samsa isolated himself from his family and society by locking his doors to the outside world and creeping into ghastly corners where he could hide himself. Meursault disregards the emotions of the people in his life and does not care whether or not they are a part of his life.Gregor is alienated by his family, period M eursault chooses to be secluded from society. Though Gregor did demonstrate MeursaultGregor tentative longings to be alone (his subconscious act of locking his bedroom door while even at home), he still cared for the lives of his family. He made an effort to provide financially to them. Meursault secluded himself from those who tried to get close to him. He was a selfish character who could not even be bothered to care for the life of his own mother. The compassions of the two men, or lack there of, are what separate themselves for each other. twain Kafka and Camus demonstrate the existential idea that human beings have the capability to seclude themselves from society and the people around them.Seclusion As An Existential Theme In Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis And Albert Camus The Stranger Eileen Carey IB World Lit 1 March 2003 Mrs. Lindner Bibliography Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Dover Pubns (June 1996). Camus, Albert. The Stranger. Vintage Books Reissue edition (March 1989) Mirriam-Webster. Merriam-Websters collegiate Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 10th edition (1998).

Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare

Perhaps no other electric shaver-serving systems encounter a high percentage of sisterren with a harm history than the boor welfare system. Almost by definition, children served by child welfare prevail experienced at least one major traumatic event, and many have long and tangled trauma histories. Children in the child welfare system, especially those in foster care, have a higher prevalence of mental health problems than the general population. Abuse and neglect often occur with concurrent scene to domestic violence, substance abuse, and community violence.These children also often face the additional stressors of removal from the home, multiple placements in out-of-home care (foster homes, shelters, group homes, residential treatment facilities, kinship placements), and different schools and peer groups. Research shows that exposure to trauma can increase the risk of experiencing multiple types of trauma, known as polyvictimization or complex trauma, with increased likeli ness of adverse traumatic symptoms. CWLA is committed to ensuring that children and their families are provided with effective trauma-informed services that lead to their optimal well-being.In the winter of 2012, CWLA leave alone devote a special issue of its journal, Child Welfare, to addressing the effect of child traumatic stress on children, families, operations, and staff within child welfare. Of particular interest are articles that address the following impairment-informed, evidence-based innovative practice and policy across the spectrum of child welfare services including prevention of child abuse and neglect, family preservation and support, child and family protection, placement, and permanency services Trauma-informed, evidenced-based mental health practice within the child welfare system (e. g. screening, assessment, and treatment) Trauma and evidence-informed strategies and practices that improve the social and emotional well-being for children involved or at risk o f involvement with child welfare who experience trauma and/or exhibit trauma symptoms Culturally responsive models for youth, family, and community encounter in developing trauma-informed child welfare practice, policy, and systemic improvement Prevalence and impact of secondary traumatic stress on child welfare staff and evidence-based interventions indicated for secondary traumatic stress Role of cultural issues and cultural competency on developing trauma-informed child welfare ractice, policy, and systemic improvement Data collection, existential investigation, and evaluation of the effects of identification, referral, and treatment on the safety, permanency, and well-being outcomes of children exposed to traumatic stress involved with the child welfare system Effective cross-system collaborations between child welfare, education, mental health, and juvenile justice systems in identifying and addressing the impact of trauma on children and families served by multiple systems While there are many promising practices emerging regarding the response of child welfare to address child traumatic stress, there is a need to put down and share knowledge and experiences more broadly. CWLA is soliciting manuscripts that catalogue and build on these experiences. Research-based articles and conceptual works referencing studies are welcome. Articles that document innovative and promising practices where knowledge is being built are also encouraged

The Secret River Essay

Belonging occurs when individuals understand the people and the existence around them. How is this evident in two of the texts you have studied? Belonging, that is, the connection an individual feels to the human race he or she inhabits a lot comes down to the specific factors and forces that regulate their set out. In the text The Secret River, author Kate Grenville illuminates a number of key issues in regard to belong, n unmatchable of these more poignant that place, localization of function and locus often functions as a key determinant of belonging.This concept of belonging is also highlighted in Shaun false topazs pictorial narrative, The arrival, in which the importance of home and family and the sense of harmony and happiness that comes with understanding relationships with the people we love. The determinants of belonging vary depending on an individual and their views and experiences ones sense of belonging may come down to who they are with without the location bei ng a factor, where they are located and the sensual environmental features and ones culture and traditions.These alter determinants of ones belonging are represented in The Secret River and The Arrival in which each protagonist has unlike approaches to their rootl conclusion of belonging. Australian author Kate Grenvilles 2005 novel, The Secret River, explores the concept that place and geographical background and circumstance will often play a key role in determine ones belonging. The opening pages of the novel introduce William Thornhill, a convict, transported to New South Wales in the year 1806.Thornhills journey tells of the great physical distance that promptly separates Thornhill from the warm familiarity of carriage at home in London Thornhills new world is foreign, inhospitable place, disorientating in its otherness, and becomes a metonym for the great yearning Thornhill now has for his erstwhile life in England. To express this idea of ones understanding and joinin g with their world being a determinant to their sense of belonging, Grenville practices a number of techniques such as hyperbole and simile.Grenvilles third person narrator describes the Alexander, Thornhills ship, as having fetched up at the end of the Earth. This hyperbole creates an watch unassailable distance, of diametric extremity and in so doing dramatizes the concept of distance which, in turn, comes to represent Thornhills alienation from the world he knows and loves. Grenville uses figurative language to bring into focus her main character William Thornhills attachment t, and ultimate dislocation from the two places he calls home A New South Wales punishable colony, and London. London and the themes are represented in the simile, as intimate to him as breathing.In this case, the simile takes the idea of breathing which is both natural to us and inseparable to our being. This idea of intimacy then extends to Thornhills essential attachment to home and his understanding and recognition of its world. Like breathing itself, Thornhills London life is a giving force. When it comes to describing Thornhills antipathy to his new life in New South Wales, Grenvilles simile describes a disconnect, a non-relationship. Whereas Thornhill is closely familiar with the London night sky in his new life the stars are meaningless as spilt sift.This simile neatly captures Thornhills disorientation. The image of split rice suggests something both random and accidental. This reflects his emotive alienation of moving and not belonging in his new world. The idea that one must understand and be familiar with their environment and its individual traits that are only recognisable and known if you have a personal sense of belonging to our world. One of the main ideas that emerges In Shaun Tans, The Arrival is that belonging is often influenced and shaped by family and the personal intimacies family offers.Tan develops this theme through the use of a number of specific visual devices. In chapter one of the narrative Tan describes a pip where the husband of the family unit must leave his family for another, distant nation. Tan stresses the significance of family through the use of vectoring and view size. Tan presents a close up shot of the father-daughter put across compass emphasising not only the physical bond that unites the family but the emotional connectedness they share. The hand clasp is effectively a metaphor for connectedness and the close up emphasises the significance of family.In addition to this Tan uses vectoring. Strong vectors direct the reader to the hand clasp which is positioned precisely at the centre of the page this central placement of the image then becomes a metonym for the central significance and place of family in the fathers life To further accentuate the significance of family in determining belonging, Tan again employs shot size in a subsequent image, the hand clasp is replaced by a broken hand-clasp, the close up and the tiny interstice that now separates the hands becomes a key phase of the separation the ather must now endure. The belonging once evident in the intimacy of the hand clasp is replaced with the separation and the emptiness of the broken embrace. As a final and consolidating reminder of the fathers separation from family, Tan uses and radical close long shot of the fathers departing train. the train is a remote presence on the horizon, the horizon itself a symbol of distance.The warmer physicality of earlier imagery is now replaced with the distant train, subgross more as a puff of soon to be extinct smoke on the horizon- thereof the once tangible presence of the family is replaced with the immaterial image of a train quickly travelling past successions the sight of the eye. The contrast demonstrates the obvious way in which the understanding family members have with each other results in a strong sense of belonging.Once separation takes place- belonging itself starts to fade , and an individual must than consider the effect of alienation and unfamiliarity. Belonging, that is, the connection an individual feels to the world he or she inhabits often comes down to the specific factors that shape their experience. Ones world is made up of their individual cultures, location, experiences, familiarity, relationships and environments.This idea is represented in The Arrival and The Secret River, in which each protagonists sense of belonging comes down to several of these factors of belonging. For some, time will result in a once unknown and alienated sense or place, to a comfortable and evolving feeling inhabited by an individual, and for others, belonging is concrete mindset in which they need to experience the sense of belonging.

Washington Redskins Mascot

WASHINGTON REDSKINS The autochthonic American Mascot Contr everyplacesy By Anna Yang show m of Redskin The origin of the word violentskin is debated. According to theOxford English Dictionary(OED), the enclosure vehementskin came from the cherry-redskin colorof some indigenous Americans, as in the termsred Indianandred man. The OED cites instances of its usage in English dating back to the 17th century and cites a use ofredin reference to skin color from 1587. Multiple theories fight for prominence as to the true historic origin of the word.One theory, mentioned above, is that the term was meant as merely a physical indicator, similar to the words whitened and ignominious for Caucasians and Africans, respectively. A nonher theory holds that it was first used by Native Americans during the 1800s as a representation of distinguishing themselves from the ever-growing white population. An often mentioned third but non proven origin involves the bloody skins (red-skins) of Nat ive lot as prizes, in which they would be scalped after battle and their skins bought and sold in local towns.To date, on that point is no historical documentation or evidence to support this theory. Yet another theory is that the term Red Indian originated to describe theBeothuk peopleof Newfoundland who painted their bodies withred ochre, and was then generalized to North American indigenous people in general. However, Smithsonian linguist Ives Goddard says the evidence to support such a claim is unfounded and further claims the term was first used in the 1800s. upper-case letter Football Team The Truth The Washington Redskins were originally cognize as the Newark Tornadoes and then the Boston Braves.Most accounts can agree that team owner George Preston Marshall channelised the franchise sur shout from the Boston Braves to the Boston Redskins in 1933 to recognize then coach, William lonely(prenominal) Star Dietz. Dietz, who claimed half-German, half-Sioux background, embra ced what he perceived to be a Native American hereditary pattern. Marshall was a fan of his coach, Dietz, who was by most accounts a whizz in his day. However, one could surely debate if Marshall naming the team Redskins in recognition of Dietzs claimed heritage was truly an honor or not.Marshall himself had issues with race as the Redskins were the last NFL team to integrate in 1962. So, the age-old defense of the use of Redskins, heedless of the meaning behind it, goes that since the team was raised in honor of alone(predicate) Star Dietz, and if he, being part Indian, didnt mind, then everything is okay. But theres the catch Lone Star was raised as a white man who didnt even become sensible with his purported heritage until the latter part of his teenage years, upon hearing an argument between his adopted parents.In 2004, Linda Waggoner, a professor in American Multicultural Studies and Philosophy, wrote a 5-part series, Reclaiming James One Star, forIndian Country Todaywhi ch investigated the asperity of Dietzs claimed Native American ancestry, bringing into light multiple false accounts from his early youth. The ultimate shutting is that one can neither concretely confirm nor disprove that Dietz was any part Indian.But, Dietz embraced the Native American culture to the extent of dressing in full Indian regalia, including on the sidelines of some games, enrolling in Indian schools, taking a Native American wife, and becoming a well-known artist depicting spirit on the plains. Regardless, it seems silly that the use of Redskins hinges on whether one man may or may not conduct been a Native American in any way, shape, or form. Although Dietzs true heritage has been questioned by some scholars, the Washington Redskins name and logo, which is a picture of an Indian, was officially registered in 1967.The Controversy In recent years, the name has become controversial, with some Native American groups and their supporters arguing that since they view the word red man as an offensive racial slur that it is inappropriate for a NFL team to continue to use it, regardless of whether any offense is intended. Clarence Page of the Orlando Sentinel wrote in 1992 The Washington Redskins are the only big time professional sports team whose name is an unequi verbal racial slur. After all, how would we react if the team was named the Washington Negroes?Or the Washington Jews? It is more than just a racial reference, it is a racial epithet. Many others believe that the name is a positive reference to the culture of Native Americans. Many Redskins fans say that it is a reference to the specialism and courage of Native Americans. Some individuals who support the use of Native American mascots state that they are meant to be humble, and to pay homage to Native American people. Many have made the argument that Native American mascots focus on bravery, courage and fighting skills rather than anything derogatory.Karl Swanson, vice-president of the Washington Redskins professional football team, declared in the magazineSports Illustratedthat his teams name symbolizes courage, dignity, and leadership, and that the Redskins symbolize the greatness and strength of a grand people. Steven Denson, director of diversity forsoutherly Methodist Universityand member of theChickasawnation, while not issuing a blanket endorsement, has nevertheless stated that there are acceptable ways to use Native American mascots if it is done in a respectful and tasteful manner.He states, I believe it is acceptable if used in a way that fosters understanding and increase positive awareness of the Native-American culture. And it must also be done with the support of the Native-American community. There is a way to achieve a partnership that works together to achieve mutually beneficial goals. Despite vocal and legal action from Native American groups and scholars, the majority of people beholded on the subject do not find the name offensive. Followin g the 1992 Super Bowl protests, the Washington Post posted a survey in which 89 percent of those surveyed said that the name should stay. In a study performed by the national Annenberg Survey, Native Americans from the 48 continental U. S. states were asked The professional football team in Washington calls itself the Washington Redskins. As a Native American, do you find that name offensive or does it not bother you? In response, ninety percent replied that the name is acceptable, while nine percent said that it was offensive, and one percent would not answer. Protests Soon after the name change, Native Americans started to write letters to owner Jack Kent Cooke, encouraging him to change the name.Others boycotted Redskins products and protested. At one protest, Native Americans handed the fans redskin potatoes as they entered a Redskins game, suggesting that if the team will not change their name altogether, then they should at least change their mascot to the potato. Many of th ese events were led bySuzan Shown Harjoof the field of study Congress of American Indians (NCAI). Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke responded to these pleas in an interview stating Theres not a single, solitary jot, tittle, whit chance in the world that the Redskins will adopt a new nickname. There was a large protest at the 1992 Super Bowl between the Redskins and the overawe Bills. Since the game was held in Minnesota, the areas large Native American Population was able to voice their anger over the name. The American Indian Movements (AIM) Vernon Bellecourt was one of the main organizers and voices of the event. Before and during the game, approximately 2,000 Chippewa, Sioux, Winnebago, and Choctaw, and other Native Americans and members of the local population protested. Some of the signs they carried read We are not Mascots, Promote Sports not Racism, and turn over Redskin Racism. Legal ActionIn 1992, Susan Shown Harjo, President of the Morning Star Institute, joined forces wit h other prominent Native Americans as well as Dorsey Whitney law firm of Minneapolis and petitioned the U. S. Patent and Trademark office. They based their lawsuit on the idea that Federal Trademark law states that certain trademarks are not legal if they are disparaging, scandalous, despiteuous, or disreputable. The legal battle went on for seven years and in 1999, the judges canceled the federal trademarks of the Redskin name on the grounds that the subject marks may disparage Native Americans and may bring them into contempt or disrepute. Upon the news that the Redskins had been sold, the owners appealed the decision to a district court in the District of Columbia in Pro-Football, Inc. vs. Harjo. The court reversed the decision on the grounds of insufficient evidence of disparagement. Subsequent appeals have been spurned on the basis of laches, which means that the Native Americans had pursued their rights in an untimely and delayed manner. If Harjo had won the case, the Wash ington Redskins would be able to keep the name and many of its federally trademarked rights, but they may have still lost out on millions of dollars worth of merchandise sales.

Alibugha

ALIBUGHA The play Alibugha that we watched support September 11, 2011 at Paco Catholic School was derived from the Parable of the Prodigal Son. The ii are almost the same, the tho difference was that there were some twists added to the story. In Alibugha, there was a family composed of a father & two sons. The father was a farmer, his older son followed his fashion and withal became a farmer while his new(prenominal) son went to Manila to study because he doesnt want to be a farmer kindred them because he thinks that it wont take him that far and that it wont make him any richer.His junior son went home one day and asked for his inheritance and went to Manila right after he got it, coin is the only thing that matters to him. He spent the inheritance he got from his father to useless stuffs. He horizontal used it to arise a young woman make out with him. He thought he got the misfirefriend pregnant so he married her. Theyve had a daughter and lived together for years unt il the top dog of the girl finds out where they live and that they were living together.Her wife had a relationship with her boss before they got together, she left him when they met. Her boss got mad for that and searched for them for years, when he found their location, he made an action immediately. He went there and threatened the girl to go with her but the girl doesnt want to, so he shot her and he also died in the end. The husband was left with the child he doesnt even own, he realized how grim he was after that so he decided to go back to his father and brother and adapt with them.They accepted him completely, without any hesitation. This story was great. It just teaches us to remember to get back to God whenever we got the legal injury path. God is always ready to accept us no matter what we do, we just need to get back to Him and reconcile for our sins and He will immediately accept us. We should follow Gods path because its the right path that will lead us to success.

Beethoven Pastoral Symphony Essay

van van van van van van van Beethoven was unrivalled of the pivotal composers that helped music evolve from the Classical period into the mount of Romanticism. When discussing Beethovens success in classical compositions, his symphonies ar at the forefront of most if not e rattling conversation. However, even within the topic of his symphonies, some are of course high blanked more than early(a)s. For practice session, one could regorge the melody from each the opening movement of the Fifth or the finale of the Ninth and a mass of people would be able to recognize them. composition these two whole kit were revolutionary in the procession of symphonic music, they were not the only ones to imbibe played important eccentrics in this sense. Beethovens eclogue symphonic music is a pivotal work in the expansion of music with programmatic characteristics. However, this symphony is one that sways mingled with the realms of lordly and program music, for it fucking be ident ified with both(prenominal) categories of symphonic music. part it is highly marvellous that Beethoven viewed this composition as a sincerely yours programmatic instal, the Sixth Symphony has played an important role in the development of the symphony as a genre and influenced future composers of program music as well.In outrank to discuss the significance of the arcadian Symphony, one must first shed light on the difference of program music from that of secure music. Author R. W. S. Mendl calculates absolute music as be that which gives us pleasure by the sheer delight in sound patterns without having any emotional, pictorial, or literary references and claims that music with programmatic content attempts to represent scenes, objects, or events which exist apart from music. It is hard to gauge the amount of programmatic works previous to the Pastoral Symphony, simply due to the fact that the term program music was not utilise as a defining category of music at the time of their release. An estimated eighth of each(prenominal) symphonic works that were presented in front Beethovens Sixth Symphony were composed with the intent of conveying special(a) images or scenes. It would seem that with such a small percentage of varying works that were composed to comport programmatic reports, labeling these works with a universal genre proved to be somewhat difficult.With the expansion of this style of writing, naturally the encompassing term program music would become associated with such speckles. Around the time of Beethovens composing, music was undergoing a shift from the Classical period into an age of Romanticism. Compositions were expanding in numerous ways regarding form, orchestration, and harmonies that were being implemented. Beethoven has been called the innovator who broke finished the limitations of Classicism without abandoning them. This is truly evident through his symphonic writing. While on the cusp of the Romantic era, it became evident to him that the stature of absolute music was on the rise. Lewis Lockwood states that from a compositional aspect, Beethoven looked down upon program music for its seemingly shallow representation of actual sounds and lack of originality. In response to this rising style of music, he composed the Pastoral Symphony with the intent of merging informatory ideas of programmatic music with the structure of absolute music.Beethoven successfully achieved a blend of programmatic and absolute ideas with this symphony, in order to create an overall noncurrentoral feeling of nature quite than depict any specific image. While the symphony and its five movements are labeled with designations that were created by Beethoven himself, he believed that the overall plain idea of this work could be perceived by the audience without a description that would usually be inevitable with a complete program tack on. It is this idea that helped Beethoven create the title as it can be viewed on early sketches, Pastoral Symphony or Memories of Country Life More the Expression of feeling than Tone-Painting. It would appear that Beethoven intended to create a ordinary mood that expresses the idea of nature rather than rely on specific images or one dead story to achieve this. Despite Beethovens general feelings towards program music and his conscious efforts to claim that the Sixth Symphony was more a collection of overall feelings rather than an attempt at creating one specific image, this second is neither absolute or programmatic music but a blend of the two styles.The first point in this assembly line would be the fact that Beethoven attached titles to each of the five movements within this symphony that depict certain(a) scenes associated with pastoral ideas. The headings for the movements are as follow Pleasant feelings which are awakened in mankind on arrival in the awkward, icon by the brook, Joyful fellowship of country fellowship, Thunder and Storm, and Ben eficent feeling after the storm joined with thanks to the deity. The guileless fact that this symphony is the only one of his nine to contract subtitles attached to each movement that describe a scene of nature favors the thought of the symphony being more programmatic than absolute. However, if one were to look past the movement headings and take into consideration the content of the music, one would observe that the first two movements contain very little defined imagery. From an analytical perspective of the form, the first half of the symphony is rather conventional and resembles the absolute approach to music.These movements hold true to the subheading for the symphony in regards to creating overall feelings rather than one precise painting or story. While there are compositional devices used to help convey the pastoral feeling within the first half of the symphony, it is not until the end of the second movement that Beethoven truly utilizes extra musical comedy associations to convey imagery. This andante movement entitled Scene by the brook ends with the flute, oboe, and clarinet sedulous in a coda succession imitating birdcalls. The composer himself labeled these three woodwind voices as a nightingale, a quail, and a cuckoo, respectively. These birdcalls have led to some(prenominal) debates, discussions, and even complete articles that attempt to analyze the true inwardness of their existence in the piece. No matter how they are interpreted, one fact remains still.The birdcalls act as segues from the symphonic first half to the more programmatic portion of the piece. The second half of the Sixth Symphony ventures onward from conventional symphonic composing techniques found in the first two movements and includes more programmatic material. A rigid indication of programmatic material resides within the later half of the symphony, where Beethoven includes several pastoral elements to enhance the musical imagery. The one-third movement consists of excited melodies in a compound-meter stylized scherzo representing country-dances. There are several points within this movement that have a drone in the bass that has been viewed as a depiction of bagpipes, an promoter that was frequently associated with the representation of pastoral ideas.This jovial dance-like movement transitions into the fourth movement, which resembles a storm. The storm is clearly an subject of tone-painting with its explosive minor chords that represent thunder and lightning and the constant patter of rain in the strings lines. other significant feature added to the symphony that aids the pastoral image is the use of a ranz des vaches in the final movement. The ranz des vaches was an alpine horn call that herdsmen used to summon cattle. Author, David Wyn Jones notes in his book that jet features of ranz des vaches melodies are triadic motion, dotted 6/8 meterfrequent use of grace notes, all harmonized mainly by the tonic triad. While looking at the horn call that Beethoven uses within his symphony, one would notice that it meets all of the criteria that Jones listed.The imagery associated with the Pastoral Symphony depicts scenes from nature, which was a subject mop up to Beethovens heart. Through journal entries and letters, one can deduce Beethovens love life for nature. The following is a letter to Austrian musician and friend, Therese Malfatti in 1810 that depicts his feelings about the outdoors How fortunate you are to have been able to go to the country so early in the year Not before the 8th shall I be able to enjoy this delight I look forward to it with immature anticipation. How glad I shall be to wander about amidst shrubs, forests, trees, herbs and rocks No man can love the country as I do. For it is forests, trees and rocks that provide men with the resonance they desire.Through this letter and several other primary records, one can clearly see Beethovens infatuation for the outdoors and the justifiable origin ator to compose a piece that commemorates this love. It makes sense that the first large-scale work that includes extensive amounts of imagery would recoil the thing that he admired most. Along with the simple beauty of nature, there were other factors that influenced Beethoven while writing his Sixth Symphony. The inclusion of nature and rustic ideas within music was not uncommon to composers prior to Beethoven. Pastoral subjects could be found in several theatrical presentations, operas, and intermezzo from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries. One notable work that inspired the development of the Pastoral Symphony was an oratorio written by Franz Joseph Haydn, his teacher and mentor early on in his composing career. Haydns oratorio, The Seasons, had an impact on Beethoven while he wrote his Sixth Symphony.Haydn incorporates arpeggiated horn calls in the aria Der muntre Hirt that begin a sequence of summer scenes that lead eventually lead to the storm later in the orat orio. Similarly, Beethoven opens the fifth and final movement of his symphony with an arpeggiated melody in the French horns that subsequently signify the end of the storm that took place in the previous movement. Another example of musical quotation that Beethoven purposely incorporated is an oboe melody that has long been understood as a quotation from Bachs chorale Birch an, o Schnes Morgenlicht, from the second part of the Christmas cantata It is worth mentioning that prior to Beethovens Pastoral Symphony, there had been other symphonic works to contain sections that resemble thunderstorms. Several commentaries on the Pastoral and its development discuss the 18th century German composer, Justin Heinrich Knecht and his piece entitled La Portrait musical de la nature.This work seems to contain similar programmatic ideas as that of Beethovens symphony, including a thunderstorm that interrupts the overall peaceful feeling of nature that resumes after the storm. In auxiliary to prec eding compositions that influenced Beethovens writings, there has been the suggestion for the possible influence from the literary writings of Scots poet James Thomson, mostly that of his well cognize poesys collectively titled The Seasons. While there is no concrete evidence that Beethoven took earnestness from this poem, some scholars feel that the poem possibly had an underlying effect on the outcome of the Pastoral Symphony. The text of the poem discusses nature, progressing through the four seasons starting with spring and ending with winter.The poem was translated to German in 1745 and served as a basis for Haydns oratorio that shares the same name. As discussed earlier, Beethoven drew inspiration from Haydns oratorio, so it would seem that he was indirectly influenced from the poetry of James Thomson for this moderateness even if he had no connection to the actual literature itself. So far there have been factors that support both sides of the argument in trying to defin e the Pastoral Symphony as either a work of absolute music, or one depicting tone painting. The simple fact that the piece contains an appropriate amount of material that justifies both categories, one should agree that this work could be viewed as the sodding(a) synthesis of the two sides of the symphonic spectrum.The next step in understanding the influence that the Pastoral Symphony had on future composers of both absolute and programmatic works would naturally be to look at the general reception of the premiere of this piece. The Sixth Symphony received its first public performance on declination 22nd, 1808 along with Beethovens Fifth Symphony. Beethoven worked on these two symphonies simultaneously in the years leading up to this concert. At this time however, the symphonies were labeled opposite of what they are viewed as today, which means that the Pastoral was written and performed as Beethovens fifth symphony, while the C-minor was viewed as his sixth. Over the course o f time it would seem as though the Fifth Symphony has overpowered the Pastoral in the opinions of audience members.While this whitethorn be true to some extent today, at the time, critics were singing praises to this wonderful portrayal of nature through melody and harmony. A review of the score in the musical journal of the time, Allgemeine musikalishce Zeitung, was typical in verbalise such things as this work of Beethoven, wonderful, original, and full of life, which can be placed without hesitation besides his other masterworks When comparing it to other compositions that focused on imagery of programmatic material, one critic claimed that none of the musical paintings known until now can withstand comparison Overall, the piece was welcomed positively and viewed as a representation for composers who desire to use programmatic features.Some of the compositional styles that would soon develop through the Romantic period can tincture influence from Beethovens Sixth Symphony. Wh en discussing compositions that drew inspiration from the Pastoral Symphony, one should mention ballyrag Berliozs programmatic work, Symphonie Fantastique. As a composer, Berlioz was an advocate for music with more programmatic tendencies and was viewed as a radical composer during his time. At one point in his career, Berlioz wrote critical reviews of Beethovens nine symphonies. When discussing the Sixth, he used descriptions such as, delightful phrases that greet you, like the perfumed morning breeze as well as swarms of chatter birds in flight With such joyous descriptions that Berlioz gave, it comes as no surprise that he would find inspiration from this piece for his own writing. Author, Owen Jander views the second movement in Beethovens symphony entitled Scene by the Brook as an obvious point of departure for the Scene in the Meadows in Berliozs Symphonie Fantastique.As mentioned earlier, Beethovens second movement has been the topic of several discussions concerning the Six th Symphony, specifically, the imitation of birdcalls that can be found at the close of the movement. Jander believes the calls to symbolize Beethovens acceptance of his growing hearing loss and his own fate. If one is to agree with this interpretation, then the connection to Berliozs Symphonie Fantastique becomes one that is easy to accept. Berliozs third movement, entitled Scene in the Meadows opens with the English horn and the oboe representing two shepherds that are calling to one another. At the end of the movement, one of the shepherds return once more but is not joined by the other, but is instead replaced by the distant roll of thunder heard in the timpani. Those familiar with the piece and its program know that the concluding two movements that follow represent a personal hell and eternal damnation for the protagonist. The connection between both that of Beethovens and Berliozs works would be the idea that both composers are aware of their own fate and accept it through t he illustration of music.Another composer that was potentially influenced by the Pastoral Symphony was that of the German opera composer, Richard Wagner. As just discussed, it would seem that the second movement of Beethovens work is to represent the realization of ones destiny through nature. In Wagners opera, Siegfried, there are scenes within the second act that take place in the forest. In which, the main character, Siegfried learns of his destiny from the ability to understand a forest bird. This situation is the exact opposite from that of Beethovens, where the composer realizes his destiny through the discovery that he can no longer hear. Two compositions that were separated by nearly one hundred years, both contain similar imagery that represents a persons realization and acceptance of their destiny through nature. The chances of this being a coincidence seem rather unlikely. To narrate that that Beethovens Pastoral inspired Wagners use of nature within this opera would be a fair conclusion.When discussing Beethoven, the Sixth Symphony may not be a piece that comes to mind right away one might rather recall themes from other symphonies by him. However, the importance of this piece in the evolution of the symphony as a genre is too important to go overlooked. The mere fact that out of the nine symphonies that Beethoven wrote, the Sixth was the only one to receive a programmatic title and descriptive scenes attached to the movements is an indication at the significance of this work. It may not have directly influenced several composers in the years that followed as far as content is concerned, but Beethovens ability to combine aspects of program music with the absoluteness of a symphony opened the door to possibilities for future composers on both sides of the spectrum.

New Directions and Challenges of Social Sciences Assignment

New Directions and Challenges of affable Sciences - Assignment ExampleThe fact that it has been labeled soft apprehension can affect the perceived comfort of the discipline as well as the amount of funding available to it (Bernstein, 1983). A perfect subject is during the late 2000s recessions where social science disproportionately cut from funding comp ared to mathematics and natural science, which was never touched. numerous proposals were made for the National Science Foundation to cease funding all social sciences since they make no impact to development.Secondly, social sciences progress is considered nonlinear because many new ideas take aim to lead to revolutions while others have had lengthy gestation periods and ultimately met a protracted resistance (Bernstein, 1983). Furthermore, other new ideas have accomplish overly rapid and faddish acceptance that is usually followed by a quick dismissal. Bernstein further asserts that an rather generation of research in sell management documented a myriad of characteristics attached to scientific progress, but it was never followed by trans-disciplinary studies that tested and developed the general theories that cropped out. Additionally, social sciences such as retail management deal with people. As such, it becomes difficult in isolating all the variables that may influence the impression of any social science research. In fact, controlling the variable may even alter the results hence it is hard to devise an experiment in any a soft science.The last two decades, the science of retail management has indeed gained relevance and developed the wealth of instruments. Of great importance are the techniques that are used in carrying out an objective research. In spite of using research as a tool for finding answers to business problems, there still one big challenge explicit assumptions. about of these tacit assumptions undermine research more so, in retail management (Collins, 2001).

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The reservoir Of Christianity - Research Paper ExampleDavidmann bases the foundation of Christianity on what Jesus really taught, whose standpoints are the social laws as they appear in the Torah. Early Christians followed those laws for they protected people from exploitation, subjugation, and enslavement. He observes that this is what Jesus taught. However, he points out that capital of Minnesota changed what Jesus originally taught and this is what finally Christianitys official doctrine became. The knowledge was transmuted through scrolls from the biblical archaeology and what was written there constitute the events of the very first time. Davidmann further points that the Pauline ideologies were first resisted and for Christianity to thrive, the later creed writers had to alter the records in favor of Paul.Using what he calls the law of the excluded middle, Jackson asserts that either Christianity is of divine origin or it is of human origin and not both. Because Christianit y claims to be of a sacred design, he focuses on a number of factors that argue for the sacred origin of the religious system initiated by Jesus Christ.Christianity had a incomparable point of beginning. There are no traces of its foundations in Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Greece or even Rome. Towards the spring of A.D. 30, Christianity was nowhere. Christianity was a significant religious force not only in the Mediterranean world but also in inaccessible corners of the Roman Empire. Apparently, there is no exact place from where it came, yet gradually, it was everywhere. Nobody knows how that happened. It aroused the wrath of many Jews for the first forty years of its survival until the Jewish economy fell to the hands of the exacting Romans in A.D. 70 (Jackson, 1997).

Intercultural Communications assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intercultural Communications - Assignment ExampleMulticulturalism in Canada is often seen in towns and cities when they adapt festivals that celebrate their individual cultures. An example of such festival is Folk fest which shows different cultures that include heritage, cuisine, and dance. These kinds of festivals give Canadians a chance to understand and calculate different cultures that make up Canada. Canadians are known for their friendly culture. They appreciate that the country is made up of so many cultures and respect each culture.Marriage is viewed differently in different cultures because arranged marriages are accepted in one community while in former(a)s, large number are expected to choose their future life partners (Coontz, 2014). These behaviors are wedged by the historical background of a culture. This history moves from one generation to the next and is accepted by the group. The behaviors are also impacted by the religious background of a group. For example, i n the Muslim community, parents are obligated to arrange for their childrens marriage. Different cultures also view recognize differently. Communities that support arranged marriages view love as infatuation. Countries that notice this culture take aim low divorce rates. On the other hand, communities that support individual arrangements view love as the basis of marriage. What an individuals family might feel to be best for the individual whitethorn not be best for him or her. Communities exhibiting these behaviors can be classified in the cultural property model because the cultures are differentiated based on the difference in national cultures.Different communities have their own interpretation of public display of emotion. In some communities, public display is a norm and people believe that this helps other people understand a person. However, this is not the case in other communities who believe that the public display of emotions especially, from those who hold power

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Infectious infirmity - Essay ExampleSo if the transition happens they move into infectious group. Consequently infectious group is the peerless that spreads it back to susceptible for certain power point of time, which is known as infectious period after that period they are a considered to be immune for life if recovered. The following picture depicts a basic SIR position apply analyzing an infectious diseaseUsing notation from our SIR model there are some equations that washstand be formed in order to find answer to my IA question. When modelling SIR models it is very important to observe the independent and dependant variables. As in majority of the mathematical models time t is going to be independent variable and it is going to be measured in mean solar days.More people are acquiring infected when there is a contact between infected people and susceptible. In our equations represents number of contacts morbific person has each day. If we decided that I represents number of alone infected people than represents number for all infected contacts per day. But infected people come in contact only with susceptible ones because we need to multiply (susceptible fraction of the population) we getThis expression looks like first differential equation, but in our equation of change in susceptible class is negative. It is negative because people from that class are acquire removed into the infected class.In order to represent those equations as a derivation they should be convey with relative to our dependant and independent variables. In order to represent the rate of change as a derivation every dependant variable such as S, I, R should be be with relation to time. When talking about infectious disease such function of time as next day can be represented as S(t+t) S(t). Applying those changes to our equations we getFollowing the same principle as we used explaining Equation 1 next day increase in I can be represented by finding all the cases that can happen tomorrow

Globalization and Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Globalization and Education - Essay ExampleIndeed this is a much pragmatic approach taken on by the forces that are the proponents and supporters of globularization. Similar is the case with bringing up that has helped shape up the adult male of present times. Since educational domains are appreciated on a global basis, it would be true to suggest that these are advancements which have helped the global cause much than anything else. It has taken cautiousness of the students who are getting educated in various nations of the world, irrespective of their nationalities. Hence the globalization discussion has not relied upon a single country or entity rather the focus has been diverted towards bringing all the nations downstairs the umbrella of sharing knowledge without any borders. It is a well-known fact that globalization and education go hand in hand. This is because both of these ideologies complement each other, and look after the basis of bringing generous sanity within th is world. They account for success on a regular basis and helps turn maturation countries into fully developed ones. There is an immense understanding available which suggests for globalization and education to bring liberal dividends for any society of the world, irrespective of the finances diverted towards these ideologies. ... use they then believe that if they give their best(p) towards these settings, they will be able to achieve serious success and that too without paying a tall cost (Ghemawat 76). The situation seems quite a comfortable one and this must be documented by the people who believe in such domains which prosper globalization and education in the most innoxious sense. Both these ideologies have long been appreciated by the scholars and researchers as they know well the strengths that come in one case globalization and education are given the room. The learned men and women within any society of the world understand how societies work and thus they set the bas is for exploring the new bases upon which success can be envisaged. Concentrating more towards globalization here, it is of paramount importance to know that this concept allows people to view their own selves as macrocosm global citizens more than the citizens of a particular nation. It gives them the liberty to know about domains which they believed were different in the past. The countries do shape up their ideologies and beliefs but it is the global environment which shall eventually be their respective basis in the coming times, and even so now (Agnello 152). These convictions are changing for the better because the world has become a single, unified basis for the betterment of the human community rather than different clusters of nations which exist on the exhibit of the earth. The concept of globalization is such that there will be different avenues upon which success can be envisaged. These look to cater to the global populace extracting the resources for just about everyo ne. Yet in this day and age, this consummate(a) scenario does not come about that easily. There are apprehensions on the part of the underdeveloped nations which the