Resource Based View of the Firm to Strategic Management in a Global Essay

Resource Based View of the slopped to Strategic Management in a Global Environment - Essay ExampleOrganization refers to systems and procedures that craft outside hard assets yet add value to profit superpower. Globalization requires that we expand the definition of election to intromit impalpable assets that are non easy to measure in terms of dollars.According to Wheelen and Hungary, globalization is progressively dependent on regional trade organizations such as NAFTA. The ability of a firm to foyer for successful legislation and work with regional trade partners is imperative for success. Regional trade groups in Asia, Europe, and northern America are a step towards international standards and a firms ability to position itself within this framework, though of great importance to profitability, is difficult to measure in terms of asset allocation.A firms existing market-gardening and its ability to adapt is another aspect of a firm that can be measured as a strength or weakness in globalization. A firms ability to understand and implement transaction across borders is dependent on the staffs orientation towards the host countrys laws, traditions, and accepted business practices. Other intangibles such as brand recognition, respect for intellectual property, and social capital can all contribute to a firms ability to compete (Rycroft,2002) . ... nformation necessary to plan and activate in a timely and profitable fashion (Yeniyurt et al, 2005) contention intelligence, as well as customer knowledge, can be used to measure standards or orient the need to innovate or change strategies. Information of the global setting has the ability to turn this intangible asset into profitability.Moving into the global arena demands that we alter our traditional measures of resources and implement a strategy to evaluate what has until recently been considered intangible assets. Resource allocation and the core competencies of a product or service should not b e abandoned. Resources such as uniqueness, rareness, desirability, and distribution channels are as important to profitability as ever. However, the need to measure other resources that include culture, diversity, ability to network globally, and the flexibility to adapt to changing global needs are the ingredients necessary to adequately form a firms global strategy as it relates to the resource based view. The ability to measure these seemingly elusive characteristics of a firm is imperative as we move forward from multi-national to globalization.Works CitedFahy, J., Alan Smithee. (1999). Strategic Marketing and the Resource Based View of the Firm. Academy of marketing experience review, -. Retrieved 12 Jan. 2006, from http//www.vancouver.wsu.edu/amsrev/theory/fahy10-99.htmlreturnRycroft, R. (2002). Technology-Based Globalization Indicators The Centrality of Innovation Network Data. Occasional paper series. Retrieved 12 Jan. 2006, from http//www.gwu.edu/cistp/PAGES/Tech-BasedGlob Indic_RWR_10.7.02.pdfWheelen, T. L., & hungriness D. J. (2006). Strategic Management and Business Policy. (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education

Grand Met case, on horizontal integration Essay

Grand Met case, on horizontal integration - Essay ExampleSo it is becoming more important for the business managers to redefine the strategies based on the situations in the market and direct the union to win great success. GrandMet integrated horizontally and withal diversified their business by merging with several companies that atomic number 18 either related or not related to the business. That was done in order to acquire the strategic resources that were important for the smooth operation of GrandMet. In this study the strategic choices of scoop shovel Joseph and his team would be analysed from the p arntage of GrandMet, so that the approaches applied for making the strategic decisions can be understood. Apart from this the reasons for choosing the strategies would also be evaluated and scrutinised so that the feasibility of the strategies can be discussed and decisions can be taken regarding the capabilities of Max Joseph and his decision making abilities. immaterial Environment and Internal Strategic Capabilities In order to make strategic choices in the increasingly militant environment, the firms have analysed the threats and opportunities according to the strategic management process. An analysis of the economic environment which includes the direction and the characteristics of the economy in which the firm is operating or competing has to be analysed. As far as the macro environmental prospects are concerned, GrandMet engaged themselves into the business of fast moving consumer durables (FMCG), which customers required everyday and the rate of repurchase in such cases are also high. So it can be said the choosing the FMCG market was due to the massive potential in this sector (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson, 2012, p. 13-15). However, the fact remains that the FMCG market is dominated by few major players, who are considered to the best brands and they have also got well established distribution channels or add chain, corporate system, ar e financially stable and have a sustainable position both economically and strategically. These features of the major players, such as Pepsi Co., or Bread Inc., in the FMCG industry were a major threat for GrandMet. Moreover, the FMCG market is extremely competitive and the customers have various choices, substitute products, and complementary products, which also gives the customers high talk terms power. This also leads to the increase in competitiveness and reduction of the profit margin of the companies or marketers. Customers are also afraid or reluctant to change or try out new products, which are an aspect of psychology or consumer behaviour, so it is also difficult to make the customers switch to a different brand. that when the company can make sure, as to how the preferences or the taste of the customers changes and how it can be changed, the objective of crack new products or services would be successful (Bamford, and West, 2010, p. XVI). The market share of GrandMet w as high and the sales figures of the company were higher among the global operations in the industry. In the year 1991, the sales of the company were around $14.771 billion, speckle the asset value was $17.648 billion. There were around 13.8 million employees in the company. On the basis of the sales discover of 1991, GrandMet was in the 5th position among the British companies and 78th among the large corporations in the world. Apart from this, the CEO of the company Max Joseph

Educational Enquiry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Educational Enquiry - Essay ExampleIn regards, to appointments and rifle experience it is evident from the curriculum vitae that Ball has held various key daubs in numerous institutions that are largely academically or developmentally oriented. The academic qualifications and work experience of Ball helps in understanding his evolving position because of the fact that he has had a long participation or involvement with the education sectors that are stock-still beyond the borders of the United Kingdom and his positions in the two papers dialog about the evolutions that are be witnessed deep down the education sector. For example, in the position paper that he published in 2011 he talks about creating a new inquiry agenda for educational leadership and constitution, and this can be healthful understood from the previous inquiry studies that he had written and contributed to, which alluded to a pending shift on the slope education policy. The main points presented in the B alls 2011 article that was titled A new research agenda for educational leadership and policy To begin with, Ball (2011) wrote the article with primary intent to postulate to the attention of researchers in the landing field of leadership and education policy about the new emerging research issues and the pertinent research questions that could help in understanding these emerging research issues in the English education policy. Therefore, the arguments presented by Ball (2011) in this article were mainly geared for use by researchers in the field of leadership and education policy but it could be applied further to researchers in other countries. At the start, Ball (2011) acknowledged the fact that there has been some changes and development in the English educational policy, which throw lead to a subsequent change in the dash learners are educated and even the way learning institutions are managed. Therefore, it is for this reason that there needs to be a radical change in th e approach through which research studies are conducted on the English education policy so as to address pertinent problems and come up with solutions that are in tandem with the changed or the newly organise education landscape. From a wider perspective, it is can be stated that Ball (2011) was advocating for a paradigm shift on the research methodology that is normally applied by researchers in the field of leadership and educational policy since there is need to develop new research skills, data collection tools, and also exploit give-and-take locations for obtaining research questions. Ball (2011) suggested that the new research methodology that should be adopted by the researchers should integrate pipeline and financial analysis, which means that the researchers should become conversant with the analytical analysis of an education policy from a task and financial perspective. This new research approach is promoted by the fact that the education sector has in the young past witnessed increased incorporation of commercial players who were previously confined to the private school sector and thus, there is need to look at the education policy from the financial/ m whizy side. According to Ball (2011), one of the key research issues that researchers should critically consider on English Educational Policy is the leadership within learning institut

Breast Cancer Occurring during Pregnancy Research Paper

Breast Cancer Occurring during Pregnancy - Research paper ExampleWomen have a 12.67 % of developing embrace cancer during their lifetime. ( National Cancer Institutes Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program Cancer Statistics Review rates from 2001 to 2003.) According to Loibl S, von Minckwitz G, Gwyn K, et al. (2006) the condition will occur in one in 3000 pregnancies. Despite this, in that respect have been few recent studies on the subject, especially those pursuit to look for the histopathologic and immunohistochemical features which are combined in breast carcinomas in these patients, possibly because of the comparative rarity of the condition.Pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC), often referred to as gestational breast cancer can be defined as any cancer of the breast diagnosed during pregnancy and up to one year postpartum including lactation (Molchovsky & Madarnas, 2008). However, there is considerable variation among authors, with defined postpartum perio ds ranging from 6 months to 2 years. (Psyrri & Burtness, 2005). Anformer(a) idea is that PABC can be defined as occurring during pregnancy and until lactation ceases. PABC is the second most common malignancy in women, by and by cervical carcinoma, and occurs in 1 in 3000 pregnancies (Pavilidis & Pentharoudakis, 2005). A mother is already facing the huge changes that manage with a new child and when breast cancer is diagnosed concurrently with pregnancy and lactation this becomes a actually challenging situation for the patient, physically but also psychologically and socially, as well as her family, physicians, and other health care providers. Treatment options, either local or systemic, are limited by concerns or so possibly harming the fetus, and are also conditioned by the gestational length of the pregnancy.

The Issues When Using Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies in Essay

The Issues When Using Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies in Research and Is A Comparison between These Two Methodologies - Essay ExampleFurthermore, it will compare and dividing line the two key progresses and its significance to obtain an in-depth understanding to the ideologies. Discussion According to Creswell, a detective, while growing a proposal, should focus on the three key elements, namely, the philosophical hypothesis about the factors behind the friendship claims, the general procedures for performing the research with due consideration towards the strategies of inquiry, and the development of comprehensive processes for data collection and data analysis often categorised as research methodology (3-6). The three approaches, i.e. the quantitative approach, qualitative approach and mixed approach include each of these three elements differently for formulating the research methods (Creswell 3-6). Thus, it can be verbalise that the researcher should emphasise o n the three main elements irrespective of whatever approach preferred. Furthermore, the philosophical and companionable factors should also be considered while developing the processes of analysing the opinions of the respondents to evaluate both the quantitative and the qualitative values of the research. As observed by Shadish, doctor & Campbell, quantitative research were those that raised the perspectives of the positivist (13-19). The research includes real and less(prenominal) accurate experiments which are known as quasi-experiments along with the philosophies of parallel studies which are related to specific single-subject experiments. However, the authors tho stated that recently, the strategies of quantitative approach involved conglomerate complex experiments with numerous variable factors and conducts such as factorial designs and continuous measure developments. In other words, it can be concluded that researchers expect been implementing various methods to the qua ntitative approach which were further diversified from the traditional process. Moreover, modern researchers ease up instigated elaborate structural models that have contributed towards the identification of the collective strengths of the numerous variable factors engaged in a research process (Shadish, Cook & Campbell 13-19). In this respect, Walcott identified 19 strategies that could be implemented for conducting qualitative research approach (4-13). Thereby, the author emphasize more on the ethnographic procedures in which the researcher studies an integral cultural group in a natural situation over a long-lasting period of time principally collecting experimental data. Such kind of research processes, are often termed to be flexible and normally evolve roughly the contextual responses from the respondents encountered in the field of research (Walcott 4-13). Thus, it can be stated that modern day researchers have identified numerous ways for measuring the qualitative value of the research question which have ostensibly rewarded a wide scope of conducting researches. According to Creswell, a quantitative approach is considered to be a erratic framework in which the researcher attempts to study the positive responses from the respondents for analysing the information gathered (118-178). The author also states that the researcher employs various strategies for performing the enquiry sessions in order to collect adequate information on determine processes which are further quantified and thus result in statistical data (Creswell 118-178). Accordingly,

Essay( critical analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

( critical analysis) - Essay utilisationThis is wiz of the arguments presented by Frost inn the contradiction between two neighbors in the poem.We keep the breakwater between us as we go. To each the boulders that defecate fallen to each. (15.16). It is a compulsive habit that gentle beings possess, the need to be close to something or someone yet still keeping a aloofness as some sort of breathing ground. The wall so to speak is built bigger and stronger in time. To shed away from the pains that might be brought by an unwarranted closeness. In the same way, pieces of the marge crumble one way or another.The poem deliberates on the persona of the poem with the use of the stolon person. It represents a conflict within between two neighbors, one who sees the importance in creating a obstruction between them and the other who perceives that such wall and the effort exerted toward the induceing of it is unnecessary (Deutsch, 474).This lies in parallel to a closely related expre ssion, too close for comfort. As everyone wants to instal lasting and true relationships but no one can fully say that each of these connections are truly honest and that all impediments have been eradicated to commit to such a deep level of connection. It is like one of the neighbors on the poem who continues to build the fence as a way of preventing direct neighborly contact.Why do people build barriers? This is one good question that Frost dared ask in his poem, Before I built a wall Id ask to know. What I was walling in or walling out (33.34). And one gets to thinking, what it is really, is it because we fear that anyone may go and ruin the privacy of our home, or is it because one is afraid that an unacceptable part of him gains liberty to free itself of inhibition.Maybe, when one contemplates about it, it is a combination of both. In a literal interpretation, people are afraid to get rid of all boundaries between all his relationships as

Develop informal communication networks and roles in the workplace Essay - 3

Develop easy communication mesh topologys and roles in the workplace - Essay instanceInformal communication is a workplace transmission of messages non formalised. Formal networks involve establishments formed to change communication. A workplace system illustrates how communication flows in the institution. An informal network includes sharing of unofficial knowledge through the workplace and social media (Drafke, 2009). Formal network communication entails communicating with other employees through official networks. Formal network in the nerve reflects and shows the hierarchy of the management.In the case scenario of Osaga Chemical Company, grapevine would represent a crucial part in the informal communication network in a workplace. line is a network that is unpredictable in its operations because employees control it (Fevre, Lewis, Robinson & Jones, 2012). Grapevine Network is an informal network that employees use to communicate with each other. Management of an organ ization may use grapevine gain germane(predicate) information that will enable the organization reaches their target. As the individual in charge of implementing grapevine informal communication, there would be a proper communication channel.Grapevine is an effective way of communication because it helps an organization manage their employees efficiently (Guffey & Loewy, 2010). The system is useful in that the workers try to comprehend themselves. The managements of various organizations do not have consent of grapevines, and it makes it useful to get information. Grapevine is a network that is appropriate for the employees as a group. Employees get to connect and share their feelings without fear of judgments (Guffey & Loewy, 2010).Playing the role of a boundary spanner in a grapevine involves representing employees in the public. Boundary spanners develop external relationship with the employees of other companies to reach their chasten objectives (Walker, 2012). On the group, I play the role of a boundary

Memo of the textbook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memo of the textbook - Essay ExampleHe intends to implement the remaining portion of long-suffering protection and inexpensive kick act. The current president similarly intends to solve the problems within the payments system that threatens mendeleviums reimbursement. The policy get out reform the medical malpractices to reduce the frequent medical lawsuits without arbitrary caps that do not lower cost of care in any way. (Obama and Lisa 1)Obama believes in a service that is affordable to everyone. The health care benefits the people in that at 65 the people are legible for secrete health care and subsidized costs of drugs. The children or adults under the age of 26 are also legible to be c everyplaceed under the parents health care. The costs of insurance go out also be improved due to the health care credits. Most of the democrats have discussed this in the past. The major(ip) concern has been on how the lives of the common man can be improved so as to encounter comparab ility in the provision of fundamental services.The health care program for Obama intends to extend the service to over 30 million Americans who cannot access the service due to its cost. The Obamacare offers middle class Americans an opportunity to purchase health insurance. When a plan which only solves the problem of a few tycoons around is adopted, it will translate to a reduced voter expectation from the middle class populace. If the reasoning is based on the impacts the care will have on the lives of the common population, then Obama care should be in a position to evoke to people. It will convince the common citizens since they feel it is part of them. The bill believes in the simple principality of equality when it comes to respecting the lives of the people. Various states should also focus their funding towards the health care plan. The team behind the plan is purely following the implementation of the plan that will see Americans get quality and affordable health care se rvices. (Obama and Lisa

Differences between b2b marketing and b2c marketing Essay

Differences between b2b market and b2c marketing - Essay ExampleYou need to distinguish first whom your target client is, then evaluate why this specific client needs to heed your point. From that point, the promoting exercises take center stage. While enthusiastic variables have actual influence in a shoppers choice to buy an item, B2B acquiring choices is less passionate and more errand-situated. protracted and complex deals cycles help to develop solid B2B vender purchaser connections and brand unwaveringness contrasted with B2C marketing. Nonetheless, B2C and B2B marketing targets both job the essential standards of the marketing blend.An authoritative objective of B2C promoting is to counterchange over clients into consistent purchasers as commandingly and dependably as could be permitted. Adjei and Clark (2010) highlighted that B2C organizations utilize additional marketing exercises such as coupons, showcases, storefronts (both physical and online), and presents to allure the target credit line sector to purchase products. B2C promoting battles are focused on the means of trade that have a mulct span, and the urge to catch the clients advantage quickly. These crusades regularly offer exceptional arrangements, rebates, or tickets, which could be utilized both on the internet and as a part of the store. Case in point, the objective of using an telecommunicate address battle to advertise a B2C organization is to acquire shoppers to purchase the item promptly. The address ordain direct buyers to a greeting page on the location intended to offer the item and confine buying simple by coordinating the shopping truck and evaluation page that lands them into the stream of the exchange. Anything beyond a few clicks will make the clients be prone to relinquish the shopping truck. One interest part of B2C advertising, nonetheless, is that numerous organizations have understood the significance of faithfulness.In spite of the fact that the objective of B2B promoting is to change prospects into

LAW ASSESSED WORK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

LAW ASSESSED WORK - Essay manakinIf we apply this by analogy to the authoritative scenario, David was entering into contractual negotiations with Golden Antiques on behalf of White residence Limited. Therefore, in order for there to be a valid contract, David will have to have cognitive content and authority to bind the play along in such contracts (McIntyre, 2008). Sections 39-40 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA) regulate authority to negotiate on behalf of companies. Section 39(1) of the CA provides that the validity of any act done by a company shall not be called into question on the ground of lack of capacity by reason of anything in the companys constitution.In addition, section 40(1) of the CA stipulates that In favour of a person dealing with a company in good faith, the power of the board of directors to bind the company, or authorise others to do so, shall be deemed to be free of any limitation under the companys constitution. Moreover, section 40(2) of the CA implements a provision that as regards third parties negotiating with a company, there will be a self-confidence of good faith. As such, the CA provisions do not require third parties to enquire as to whether there are any restrictions on the authority of the board to enter into a contract.Accordingly, if we apply this to the current scenario, unless Golden Antiques were put on notice that David did not have appropriate authority, there will be a presumption that David had capacity to negotiate and conclude the contract with Golden Antiques on behalf of White Halls Limited.Therefore, the natural issue will be whether the legal requirements for an enforceable contract have been complied with. The law of contract provides a tripartite test for determining a legally binding contract, which is offer, valid acceptance and consideration. For example, in wise Zealand Shipping Co Limited v A M Satterthwaite, The Eurymedon (1975) AC 154

Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Portfolio - adjudicate ExampleThe topics have been of interest partly beca commit they were part of the course requirement and because they aroused my curiosity to tick off ab stunned some the aspects presented. This portfolio contains a reflection of the successes that I have demonstrated, the potential areas that need improvement as well as the failures thereof. My focus for writing the summary on the Human Organs for Sale was not only to complete my assignment but also to understand the issues surrounding the controversial subject. I commit you will appreciate the way I was able to analyze my points in an orderly form, I brought out the summary in four main points that can be easily identified from the resolve. I successfully brought forward Holcbergs point of view without any biasness, my own thoughts did not influence that of the piece of spend a penny I was summarizing. I make up the work interesting to read and flowed well making it possible for the reviewer to follow e very bit of the argument. In addition, the fact that I was able to quote Holcbergs work made it possible for my work to link with the work I was summarizing. The piece of work that I wrote was very brief and straight to the point. This made the summary meet its objective of communicating to the audience without many explanations. some(a) mistakes were identifiable in my work providing a platform for future improvement. The fact that English is not my rootage language resulted to some personal bias. I realized that some of the thoughts that I had put across were not the information according to Holcberg. I also developed a huge passion for the topic that I went ahead to do further research on the issue of sale of organs. The information I acquired or so influenced my summary, but I was cautious hence making a deliberate effort to review my shew after I had written. I believe my grammar needs improvement in terms of sentence construction, use of vocabulary and the general articula tion in English. However, the summary provided some effort in advancing these elements in English language. The second and most informative of the work that I engaged with was the Petition to Waive the University math Requirement. Talking about Gordon Adams incidence, I learnt so much about how to cause an name from a story that has appeared in some media. The essence of the topic was to understand some of the regulations that place the choice of courses by the student. This particular incidence opened my understanding of the possibilities that are available for a student who wanted to forego a certain course and the grounds under which it is possible. The aspects that are presented in this article are not only beneficial to me but also the entire student community. The issues articulated are relevant and highly beneficial to not only the students but also the administrators. I presented the paper in a reader friendly format, having categorized my paper in three major partitio nings, the introduction, the summary and the analytic thinking of the incidence under focus. This gave my audience and me an opportunity to comprehend the topic with ease and clarity. The critical analysis section of the essay provided information that was very helpful for me to understand as it relates to real life occurrences. I found the work explanatory as well as descriptive due to the fact that it provided quotations from the source document. Improvements in this project can be made in three areas

Summary of the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

compend of the article - Essay ExampleFor instance, before the 2007-2009 economic recessions, there was increased acquisition of attractive spheric investment opportunities, the engagement in foreign direct investments, and the migration of business operations to host countries, a ignore that reversed after the economic recession because of the contraction of financial markets.Therefore, unenviable and unanticipated geopolitical events, much(prenominal) as governmental shifts, regulatory changes, civil disobedience, acts of terrorism, and sovereign defaults can negatively affect global yield chains and disrupt business activities resulting in massive operational and investment losses for multinational corporations. For instance, in the wake of the governmental uprisings, consecutive surges and social disturbance in the MENA region, it is likely that the European agricultural and framework industries will be negatively impacted by supply shocks in countries such as Morocco, Tuni sia and Egypt, thence necessitating critical examination of such political events before transitioning into foreign markets (Fabiani, 2011).However, many aspects of political risks are vexed to measure and quantify before transitioning into such foreign markets. Although organizations like Aon, Euromoney, the World Bank, The Economist and Freedom House, brace attempted to develop political indices, which score countries on an individual or regional basis to procurator for political risk consequently serving corporations with early warning signals of pending disruptions, which can cause undesirable financial losses and consequential reductions in shareholders value in the corporation. However, regardless of their merits in helping corporations pre-examine their foreign market interests, these indices have some shortcomings, which render their reliability questionable. For instance, these indices are based on historical data, which could be inaccurate in making determinations and forecasts about the

Character Write Up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Character Write Up - Essay Example plunge my Heart at Wounded Knee is a movie based off a book, that considers the written report of how the West was won from the perspective of those who were in the West. In essence, the movie does not examine how the white homo won the West, but how Native Americans lost it. peerless of the most significant aspects of this film is that it takes an in-depth look at the way that Native Americans felt about the White creations intrusion onto their lands and their responses to it. Black tog tells of the same tension between White man and Native Americans, although in this case the story is sit in Canada. Most importantly, however, Black Robe takes a different perspective on Native Americans. In this case, many of the actions and interactions of the Native Americans are painted in a harsher light and few explanations are apt(p) for many of their actions. The purpose of this essay is to examine these both movies from a personal and contemplative perspective, considering what the struggles and portrayals of the various sides repute to me as a person. I will examine the way in which the viewpoints presented in these movies contribute to my hold understanding of America and Canadas history, and of the process of colonization itself. To do this, I will consider the perspectives of two characters in depth. These characters are academic session Bull, the Lakota chief from Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee and vex LeForgue, a Jesuit missionary from Black Robe. Through these perspectives, I will consider my own thoughts on the struggle between Native Americans and the white culture and its domination. academic session Bull Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee considers a later point in time and a critical consequence in American history, as well as the actions from both sides that led up to this point. In this movie, Sitting Bull is a critical character, fighting for the chance for Native Americans to retain their own culture and land. One of the most significant aspects of the film is that it shows the perspective of the Native Americans as their lands were invaded, while making the White man erupt to be the barbaric group. The film opens with a fight between soldiers and the Indians in which both sides appear to be equally savage. The scene ends with American soldiers being surrounded and it is revealed that 261 Americans were killed. However, it becomes evident that the entire purpose of the Americans bombardment to begin with was to drive the Native Americans off their land, so that the gold that had been discovered there could be reached. Sitting Bull is one of the remaining Native American chiefs that resist the spread of the White man, and the attempts of the Americans to centralize them. in that respect are several options that are before him and his tribe. He can fight the Americans, as they have been doing, cleaning White men and being killed or his tribe can move to a reserve and parcel of land in the culture of the White man. Finally, there is the risk that continuing to fight the White man would at last result in the demise of the tribe and the Native American way of life. Sitting Bull perceives the policies and approaches interpreted by the Whites to be contradictory, full of change and deceit, and that the Whites do not intend to allow the Native Americ

Femininity in American Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Femininity in American Cinema - Essay ExampleMost Hollywood pictures were based on scripts which had a ostensibly obvious adherence to the tried and tested formula of the attraction between the sexes, where the feminine element play centre stage. The female was mostly seen to be responsible for the occurrence of the various events in the plot, which were unfailingly the entrust of the male-female chemistry prevalent in the perception of society.A classic example of the feminine element in American cinema would be the 1998 romantic comedy Youve Got Mail. Meg Ryan portrays Kathleen Kelly who is involved with Frank Navasky (Greg Kinnear), epoch maintaining the fact that the two were otherwise acquainted in business. While Frank, as a newspaper source for the New York Observer, is devoted to the typewriter, Kathleen prefers her laptop and logging into her AOL e-mail account 1. This mayhap interpreted as a portrayal of the sense of adaptation of the modern female as opposed to the mo dern male who maybe seen as sticking to the traditional path of existence. A further shade of thought may duplicity in the storyline where the hero runs a considerably large bookstore with commercial values pickings the forefront, while the heroine runs a small corner shop book store. This may be a sharp allusion to the subordination supposedly meted out from one gender to the other, in the backdrop of a long online courting without either party organism aware of the others identity.Yet another 1998 film, Savior, portrays a different shade of the feminine element. The film portrays a Serbian woman and her newborn child being escorted by an American soldier to a safe house during the Bosnian War. This may well be an allusion to the primitive idea of the protection warranted by the fairer sex. The portrayal of the feminine element here, as with most of the citable examples, is largely an instrument to emphasize the different shades of the masculine form.

Pain management and hypnosis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pain management and hypnosis - Term Paper ExampleIn much(prenominal) a way, the analysis will begin by attempting to define hypnotherapy and proceed to discuss the slipway in which the practice of hypnotherapy is beneficial to the individual suffering from pain. As a meat to accomplish such a task, a variety of medical checkup journals and sources will be utilized so that a fundamental and thoughtful analysis can be drawn as to overall efficacy of the practice at heart the context of medical treatment. The definition of hypnotherapy is of course itself a necessary step in seeking to image what specifically the practice entails and what it does not. out-of-pocket to the detail that a great deal of societal misconception continues to exist pester the use and application of hypnotherapy, there remains a great deal of unnecessary and ill-conceived biases with regards to its implementation. For purposes of the medical community, hypnotherapy can simply be defined as, the use of hypnosis as a therapeutic technique. callable to the simplistic nature of the definition, it leaves itself open to a broad variety of interpretations. As a means of countering this, hypnotherapy, as discussed in this brief analysis, will refer to the use and implementation of therapeutic hypnotic techniques by a licensed and trained physician. Within the more rigid construct that has been lain out above, one can project that little room for interpretation of the means by which hypnosis will be happen upond as a course of therapy exists. Such a rigid definition is itself highly necessary due to the level of misunderstanding and societal misconception surrounding the term. Though it is not the purpose of this brief analysis to engage the reader as to the inaccurate societal and cultural interpretations of hypnotherapy that exist, the reader/researcher should at the very least be mindful of their public as should the recommending/prescribing healthcare professional. When one cons iders the applications for hypnotherapy there are vast. Many individuals undergo hypnotherapy as a means to rid themselves of a bad habit, to face difficult or painful memories, or as a means to self enrichment or betterment. Many of these forms of meditation do not have roots in medical treatment (Patterson et al 2010). As such, this is one of the reasons that hypnosis as a therapy has had an uphill battle to achieve a degree of credibility. Whereas when one goes to an orthopedist, there is only one type of orthopedist that is offered - a medically licensed and rigorously trained medical professional. Such is not the same case for a hypnotherapist. Due to the fact that many different levels of hypnotherapists exist, it has been a common misconception that the practice itself is somehow associated with a pseudoscience that provides limited results if any. However, the fact of the matter is that if administered by a licensed professional, hypnotherapy itself can be a powerful tool in seeking to provide a level of pain management that traditional medicinal means cannot and with some if

London Stock Market and Capital Budgeting Essay

London telephone line Market and smashing Budgeting - Essay ExampleWinning in business is characterised by clams expediencys. There are deuce ways of generating funds. They are borrowing and investing. The best place to invest funds is visiting the London Stock Exchange. The following paragraphs explains clearly why investing in capital assets is a risk that can be tailored to generate profits and not left to chance (Datta, and Jones 1999, 21).The in a higher place computation shows that sales for the outset year is 7,000,000. The direct materials and variable operating expenses amount is 2,500,000. The direct get the picture amount is 2,000,000. The factory bash is arrived at by multiplying the direct roil amount by liter percent. The amount arrived at is 1,000,000. The yearly derogation of 675,000 is arrived at by dividing the investment cost of the equipment amount of 3,375,000 by five years. The net profit result is 825,000.The cash influx is arrived at by adding back the one-year disparagement expense to the net income because there is no actual cash outflow generated by the depreciation expense. The net cash inflow computed for the first year is 1,500,000. This generates a first year invest judge using the net present revalue discount table for varying annual cash inflows is 1,485,000(Dayananda et al. 2002, 5).The preceding(prenominal) computation shows that sales for the stake year is 7,700,000. ... The net profit result is 975,000.The cash inflow is arrived at by adding back the annual depreciation expense to the net income because there is no actual cash outflow generated by the depreciation expense. The net cash inflow computed for the second year is 1,650,000. This generates a first year present value using the net present value discount table for varying annual cash inflows is 1,617,000. The above computation shows that sales for the third year is 8,400,000. The direct materials and variable operating expenses amount is 3,000,000. The direct labor amount is 2,400,000. The factory overhead is arrived at by multiplying the direct labor amount by liter percent. The amount arrived at is 1,200,000. The annual depreciation of 675,000 is arrived at by dividing the investment cost of the equipment amount of 3,375,000 by five years. The net profit result is 1,125,000.The cash inflow is arrived at by adding back the annual depreciation expense to the net income because there is no actual cash outflow generated by the depreciation expense. The net cash inflow computed for the second year is 1,800,000. This generates a first year present value using the net present value discount table for varying annual cash inflows is 1,747,000. The above computation shows that sales for the fourth year is 6,300,000. The direct materials and variable operating expenses amount is 2,250,000. The direct labor amount is 1,800,000. The factory overhead is arrived at by multiplying the direct labor amount by fifty percent. The amount arrive d at is 900,000. The annual depreciation of 675,000 is arrived at by dividing the investment cost

Essel Group Essay Example for Free

Essel Group EssayI care to convey my parents for their undivided support and interest who inspired me and encouraged me to go my own way, without whom I would be unable to complete my project. At last but not the least I want to thank my friends who appreciated me for my work and motivated me and finally to God who made all the things possible z pas time Enterprises Ltd It is the second-largest Indian media and merriment high society based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a subsidiary of the Essel Group. The unions Chairman, Managing Director and Founders are Subhash Chandra and its drumhead Executive Officer is Puneet Goenka.Through its strong presence worldwide, ezed entertains over 670+ million viewers across 168 countries. History The company was launched on 15 declination 1991 and was previously known as omega Telefilms until 2006, when it was renamed and the give-and-take and entertainment units were spun off into four smaller divisions. zed currently operates o ver 15 different telecasting transmit, a cable company Siticable, a record label Zee Records, a production company and other businesses as surface. It has expanded operations abroad, with several of its impart available in the UK and U. S. s well as Africa and Asia. In 2002 Zee Entertainment Enterprises acquired a studyity mail (51%) in ETC Networks. In 2006, they acquired merged Subscriber Management Services Limited and in November 2006, Zee acquired an interest (50%) in Taj telly tenner Sports. In February 2010 Zee Entertainment Enterprises acquired an supernumerary threaten (95%) in TEN sports. As Zee Telefilms, the company formed part of BSE Sensex from 2000-2005. The sores and regional entertainment channel business was spun off into a clear up company in 2006 under the corporate banner Zee newsworthiness Ltd. 982 The fraternity was compound on 25th November, and it obtained the Certificate of Commencement of Business on 5th January 1983 as Empire Holdings Ltd. i n the state of Maharashtra. It was promoted by the Essel group of companies, comprising Sanjay Badgamia, Vasant Parekh and Ashok Kothari. The main object of the company business was of entertainment software. 1992 It entered into the business of entertainment software and subsequently the name was changed to ZEE Telefilms Ltd. The Company co-promoted Essel Packaging Ltd. the partnership company of the Essel group in 1982.The Company produces/develops Hindi films, serials, game shows, children programmes etc. The Company would also commission serials, game shows etc. , through with(predicate) directors/producers on contract basis, purchase rights of Hindi films, serials and other programmes from the producers for a predetermined period. 1993 ASSPL became a wholly possess subsidiary of the Company. During the year, the Company entered into an agreement with the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation for supply of programme software to ZEE TV.During August, the Company issued 89, 28,000 rights equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 20 per share in harmonise 121. Another 90, 00,000 shares were flinged at a premium of Rs 20 per share through prospectus as follows 9, 00,000 shares and 27, 00,000 shares reserved for allotment to FIIs and NRIs (repatriation basis) respectively. Only 21, 90,300, shares were taken up by NRIs. Of the balance 10,000 shares reserved for allotment on preferential basis to employees (only 4,100 shares taken up).Remaining 45, 90,000 shares along with 5, 15,600 shares not taken up were issued to the public (of these 4, 98,000 shares taken up by FIIs and 17,600 shares by public). 1994 The Company promoted Siti Cable Venture for provision of integrated cable interlock ease to individual cable operators on a city by city basis and perish as a city TV station. The Company also proposed to develop Pay TV patience and with this in view is jointly promoting Zee Cinema, the first Hindi painting Pay TV stock along with the News Corp 995 T he Company along with NewsCorps promoted another company viz. create mentally Asia traffic Company Private Ltd. (PATCO) for programme supplies to EL TV and Zee Cinema Channel. Asia Today Ltd. and Zee Telefilms Ltd. entered into a sale and purchase agreement for production, procurement and provision of Hindustani entertainment software from India and export the same to Hong kong for transmitting such software on ZEE TV Channel. 1996 Pref. shares redeemed during this year. 1997 3, 00,000 pref. shares were issued.Walt Disney animation films go out be telecast every day for two hours on Zee TV from February 1 by-line an agreement reached between Buena Vista Television India and Zee. In order to bring the first of its kind Zee Cine Awards to millions of TV viewers across the globe, the Zee Network has tied up with the 150-year old world canvass major, Price Waterhouse (which incidentally is the auditing firm for the Oscar awards also) and the market research firm Gallup MBA. 1999 A s part of its expansion plans, ZTL leave behind increase its authorised capital from Rs 50 to Rs 75 crore.Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) shareholders approved an increase in the companys pass share capital from Rs 50 crore to Rs 75 crore to safeguard itself from any fund shortfall required for the wishful projects envisaged in the face of technological convergence. Subhash Chandra-promoted Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) has tied up with French major Canal rundown for its proposed digital TV service, a precursor to a KU-band direct-to-home (DTH) service. ZEE TV will launch three new channels in Europe and start broadcasts in eight regional languages in India during an action-packed sestet months expansion programme.Zee Telefilms Limited (ZTL) will soon launch three English language channels, including a news channel called the Asian News Network, thus taking head-on its partner-turned-competitor Star TV. Zee TV up to 1999 has been operating four channels, three of which were being played out of STAR TV facility in Hong Kong on lease basis. With the egress of the clear upwork into eleven channels, the launch of the DTO bouquet and the Alpha channels including the English channels, a decision was taken to install a fully owned facility in Singapore which can play-out ten channels.This facility was set up in a record time of three months and has been fully operational since middle of March 2000. In September 1999, ZTL acquired Zee Multimedia global Limited (ZMWL). hook up withing this acquisition, all the international operations including the broadcasting business of ZMWL came under ZTLs control. ZTL acquired NewsCorps 50% endorse in Asia Today Limited (ATL), Siticable, and Programme Asia Trading Company Ltd. and now owns 100% of these businesses. The consideration paying(a) for the acquisition was USD 296. 51 million 2000Zeenext. com, the mesh portal site of the company subsidiary EConnect India Ltd, and mobile Internet firm Unimobile. com that they had tied up t o offer zee next portal contents to wireless communion devices. Zee Telefilms has emerged as the new market mover on Dalal Street. Zee Telefilms signed a MoU with Asia net Communication Ltd. for consolidating Zees entry into the South Indian regional channels. Zee Telefilms will set up viosterol Internet kiosks, named eZee centres, across the country as part of its e-commerce initiatives, senior company.Zee Telefilms has been awarded the prestigious Ground breakers award as the top national programmer by the US-based trade publication, Multichannel News external. Media and entertainment major Zee Telefilms has acquired 26 per cent stake in Aplab Ltd, an electronic equipment market. Zee Telefilms will launch prefatorial Education Support Television in April 2001 a project aimed at educating the rural India through the television medium. Zee Telefilms Ltds American Depository Receipts/American Depository offices issue worth . billion. Zee Telefilms Ltd aims at a 11 debt-equity r atio for its Rs. 2,400 crore outlay to set up a fibre-optic and concentrical network across 26 cities in the country. The Company and TransWorld International have joined their bids for the telecast rights for the play World cup tournaments for 2003 and 2007. Zee Telefilms subsidiary Zee Publishing has been hived off as a separate company. Zee Telefilms Ltd will be launching its sports channel, tentatively christened, zee Sports, on 1st October.Zee Telefilms Ltd. will float a new joint venture company with the Hollywood studio, Metro Gold-wyn whitethorner Inc (MGM) to operate aco-branded movie channel exclusively for the South Asian market 2001 In May, 2001, Zee Telefilms has decided to induct a strategic partner, preferably an international media major to strengthen its financial and technical strengths to achieve high growth in the field of convergence. ZTL has converted its flagship Zee TV into a pay channel with effect from 10 June 2001. 2002Zee Telefilms has come out with Op en offer to acquire 23,39,900 fully paid-up equity shares of Rs 10/- each of ETC Networks. It represents 20% of the voting equity share capital at a price of Rs 31. 52/- per fully paid up equity share. The issue opens on 3rd Apr. 2002 and closes on 3rd May 2002. Zee Telefilms Ltd has informed that Zee TV Partners Cartoon Network, Snap Ties with Nickelodeon. Zee Telefilms took a controlling stake in ETC Networks in June 2002, following a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between the two companies in February this year.As per the MoU, Zee was to acquire 57 per cent in ETC in two stages for Rs 25 crore. 2003 Zee News is attempting to give a full perspective of the stories by Following them to the cores. In this regard, it has launched a new programme, known as Zee Follow Up. The new programme will pick up the light-headed string of hundreds of stories that once made headlines but somewhere down the line lost their steam. Zee News is attempting to retrace history by keeping the viewers abreast of what had occurred since, the report said.Decides to persist with its plan of demonstrate Thursday Bollywood blockbusters Hits upon a new income stream to boost revenues by permitting other international news channels to beam its exclusive footage and programmes for a fee. Delgrada, an overseas corporate body owned by the promoters of ZEE Telefilms, pledges an additional 3. 1 crore shares or 7. 6% of the equity capital of Zee Telefilms held by it in favour of assign Suisse First Boston, Singapore Mumbai High Court stays Zee TVs daily and Sunday lottery draws Share price slumps to four-year low of Rs 60. 5 on 01/04/2003 Zee News starts new programme Zee Follow up through which it is attempting to retrace history by keeping the viewers abreast of what had occurred since Zee, Turner International expand partnership with 3 new channels wherein Turner will be the advertising gross revenue agent for Zees English entertainment and lifestyle channels, Zee English, Zee MG M and the recently unveiled Trendz channel Announces its la carte price list for bundling channels Govt cancels Zee Telefilms plea for bundling its channelsPromoters stake in Zee comes down to below 51-pc, stands at 50. % Zee News launches a new logotype and a new advertising campaign with the baseline Haqeeqat Jaisi, Khabar Waisi Foreign shareholdings in Zee Telefilms surge to 58% Promoters of Zee offload 3% shares to FIIs Zee becomes first to get Letter of intent for DTH operation in India 2004 ? Zee announces launch of new religious channel Jagran ? Churu Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd, has purchased 3415518 equity shares of the Company from Livewire Programme Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. Zee Telefilms announced the launch of a separate encrypted beam for Singapore ? BT Broadcast, ASCEL join hands to offer teleport services to Zee 2005 ? Zee Telefilms Ltd launches separate sports channel. ? Zee Tele teams up with IBM Global. ? Zee Network in alliance with Pan Global TV. ? Zee join hands with Mal aysias Astro to launch Hindi channel. ?Zee TV has announced the launch of an interactive game show Kam Ya Zyaada. 2006 ? Zee Telefilms acquires 50% stake in cardinal Sports. ? Zee Network launches new channel in Indonesia. Zee to acquire 60 pc post in Venus Films. 2007 Zee Telefilms Ltd has informed that consequent to all approvals having been received the name of the Company, effective from January 10, 2007, has changed to Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd has informed that the Board of Directors, vide a resolution passed by circulation on December 29, 2007, has approved the appointment of Mr. R Vaidyanathan, Professor of Finance and Control at the Indian Institute of Management, 2009

Chinese history Essay Example for Free

Chinese history Essay250 Word Essay one of the most important aspects of quaint Chinese history is the constitution of the Silk highway, a trade route which spanned two continents and put China on the map as one of the most important import/export countries in the ancient world. Its beginnings were smaller in scale as it only encompassed the Chinese Empire itself but it became apparent, after Zhang Qian make contact with Central Asian tribes, that the expansion the trade route would benefit both China and different Asian nations. It continued to expand under the Han dynasty and into Roman times (Beauty). One of the most important reasons for its formation as a major trade route was fear of marauding gangs that were eager to obtain the legion(predicate) goods that Chinese merchants filled their caravans with silk, gemstones, incense, spices, and blue and white porcelain were just some fo the cargo traveled along the Silk Road. The Chinese army was unconstipated beefed up in order to protect this special route that helped to sustain Chinas economy booming. Its reach expanded throughout China and Asia and eventually commercialism was developed between the Roman Empire and China (Newton). The long-term concussion of the Silk Road on Chinese culture and history were that it literally brought a strong economy to China, and brought the goods and customs of other cultures into its borders. The traders, including Zhang Qian in 138 B.C.E., were competent to learn economic, military, and geographical information that would help in the roads expansion and with Chinese military success. The Silk Road was so important to the culture of both the Eastern and Western world because during Roman times, even the raze socioeconomic classes depended upon the goods that were imported from China on the Silk Road, and even the religion of Buddhism was spread by way of the Silk Road. Its impact on the world was huge and its impact on Chinese culture even more vainglorio us (Newton).Works CitedThe Silk Road. Beauty, the Land of China. ThinkQuest. 19 Jan. 2007 http//library.thinkquest.org/20443/silkroad.html.The Silk Road. Newton Public Schools. 19 Jan. 2007 http//www.newton.mec.edu/Angier/DimSum/Silk%20Road%20Info.html.100 Word Assignment One of the most surprising aspects of my research about the Silk Road was the vast expanse of space which is encompassed. Its dreaded how far the caravans had to travel and how large they were. From all accounts the Silk Road was dangerous to those traveling it because of the terrain and yet it was such an inbuilt part of Chinese history and lasted for many years, even expanding. The images of the Silk Road that I could find reminded me the regal images of Chinese royalty, for some reason.Its as if everyone is perceived as being clothed in silk from head to toe, even the camels I definitely see how difficult the trip must have been because of the limited means of transference that the merchants had access to, a nd how they could easily become victims of a raid for their goods. I also thought that it was interesting that Buddhism itself was just about spread by way of the Silk Road. I was surprised to see that the Silk Road is being revitalized for tourism purposes and that there are many tour groups that specialize in trips just along the route that employ to be traveled by Chinese merchants in ancient times.

Theory and Research in Contemporary Consumer Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Theory and interrogation in coeval Consumer Behaviour EssayAbstractOver the past century, each in the raw generation has entered a new consumer macrocosm where the forms and avenues for function acquire multiplied exp unitarynti tot entirelyyy. The twenty first century saw rapid and dramatic changes in the states of private and globe tactile sensation that became shell to commodification and marketing. Although the grow of habit has been written about extensively, the comprehensiveness and complexity of consumption within coetaneous industrialized societies has non yet seen much attention, phonationicularly among anthropologists.In looking at the consumer lives of Hip Hop sub destination, this graze needs not wholly to explore and illustrate the ship freighteral in which contemporary commodity consumption is internally differentiated, but to a fault to highlight an aspect of contemporary consumption that lots has been overlooked its role as a medium through wh ich social inequalities more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) notably of race, class, and gender be formed, experienced, imposed, and resisted (Carrier and Heyman 30). IntroductionChicago sociologists of the 1930s began to study sub ethnic groups in the USA as if they were studying the indigenous tribes of isolated islands. This became k at a timen as streetcorner sociology as it studied the deviant subcultures of America (Downes and Rock, 36). descriptive anthropology is an approach to research that is a good deal associated with cultural anthropology. This study has often been conducted over a retentive consummation of time so that researchers whoremonger gain a truly insider perspective. Man maturatement and marketing researchers agree excessively adapted ethnographic approaches to use in shorter periods of research.Ethnographic principles have been utilise to study consumers and consumption in order to better understand the effects and implications of strategic marketi ng management actions (Clarke 1999). For example, Elliott and Jankel-Elliott (2002) have used ethnography in strategic consumer research for m both global brands, while Morris (1999) studied the culture of the British pub.Ritson and Elliott (1999) used ethnographic principles to research the social uses of advertising among UK adolescent advertising audiences. Belk (1995) explored the subculture of pat music. He was particularly evoke in the clothes associated with hip-pop and how manufacturers gained access to the group. In management and marketing research, the applied tradition of ethnography is often reflected in the problem-focused nature of much research. Ethnography is used as a tool to help in the design of management interventions and processes.Social and cultural life history is created by people through symbolic interaction. tension on local sh ard meanings and the reproduction of cultural norms. This research study into a hip-hop consumption practice began with a th orough investigation of secondary sources. The research then progressed to a first-hand engagement with the contexts of consumption. In an attempt to convey mostthing of the meanings, motivations and experiential understanding of hip-hop consumer behaviour, the research creates an imaginative representation of the social life in question. This research study involves, first, gaining as much insider knowledge as possible about the subject in question.The pervasive al-Qaida of this work is that the consumer sphere, by its really nature, is a medium for social inequality. The succeeding(prenominal) section lays the groundwork for understanding the particular complexities of hip-hop consumer engagement.The following analytical section locates the hip-hop consumer experience, looks at contemporary media depictions of hip-hop youth as out of control and dangerous combat consumers. This analysis insists that any understanding of hip-hop consumption must be understood in its specific cu ltural, historical, and political context, ace that engages with centuries-old incidents like slavery, as well as symbolic representations of hip-hop consumer in the contemporary consumer world.DiscussionIn the post-modern world of consuming passions (Huffman 25) in that respect ar a number of dynamics that are rightly the affect of cultural criminology. First there is the process of the commodification of occasional life, including offense and violence. Second there is the absolute unavoidableness for the legal or illegal consumption of commodities for the reproduction of both the scotch system and our social selves.Commodities themselves appear, as Marx (1977435) commented, a very trivial thing and easily understoodit is in reality a very queer thing, abounding in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties. However the relationship between the production and commodification process, and the dispersion and consumption process, takes on a supreme signifi arsece in late modernity.In a culture in which the supreme goal is to haveand to have more and moreand in which one can speak of someone as being worth a million dollars, how can there be an alternative between having and being? On the contrary, it would seem that the very essence of being is having that if one has nothing, one is nothing (Fromm 3).It is worth quoting Erich Fromm further on contemporary capitalism as he unravels the connections between knockdown-dragout acts, horror and consumption.It means that I demand everything for myself that possessing, not sharing, destines me pleasure that I must be occur covetous because if my aim is having, I am more the more I have that I must feel antagonistic toward all others my customers whom I want to deceive, my competitors whom I want to destroy, my workers whom I want to exploit. I can never be satisfied because there is no end to my wishes I must be envious of those who have more and afraid of those who have less. But I have to repress a ll these feelings in order to represent myself as the smiling, quick-scented, sincere, kind human being everybody pretends to be Greed and peace prohibit each other (Fromm 8). here individualism, greed, destruction, dishonesty, fear and violence are woven, through the processes of production and consumption, inevitably into all our everyday lives. today crime, in the form of a commodity, enables us all to consume without cost as we sleep with the devotion, and the emotions of hate, rage and love that crime often contains.As everyday life becomes less and less interesting, so it also becomes less and less bearable and there is felt a general impulse for daily excitement that becomes an essential particle in a consumer commodity culture (Clarke, 16). Excitement is now created for consumption in a multitude of manners such as bungee jumping, spectacular rides, ballooning, theme parks and carnivals, all aimed at the commodification of excitement. All these need to be bought at th e market rate.The experience of excitement can also be attained by a large range of criminal activities. posit fraud and theft, joyriding, manipulating the stock market, all contain the thrills and spills of edge-work. In a society that demands excitement and desire in order to keep the momentum of the marketplace, we can expect the problems associated with the quest for excitement to become both permit and extensive. The general collective yearn is now for spectacle and experience as we become consumers of imagery.As such we have lost our capacity for astonishment, wonder and curiosity in a world that no longer moves us in an emotional vogue. There is a high fantasy factor within emotional life and existence that creates the need for immediate satisfaction which in turn becomes the driving force of violence. In this world the desire for excitement can, for some, scarce be satisfied through senseless acts of violence and destruction. In this way the images we consume become devo id of context and become infantile and immediate. As Schopenhauer points out, this outlook is like the youthful delusion that books, like eggs, must be enjoyed when they are fresh (Schopenhauer, 1470).In this world based on sensations and emotions the individual is revered and nurtured. It is a Disney-like world based on the immediacy of and need for fun and pleasure. In everyday life and education in particular, there is an emphasis on morale rather than morality. Here institutions strive to achieve activity without pain. Learning must be fun poverty must be fun housework must be fun and as in Clockwork Orange and even roll out in the Willows (where Toad steals a car and partakes in what must be the first literary joyride) violence, crime and disorder must be fun.The violence demonstrates the closeness that the stars of rap and hip-hop have with the community that they come from. They are in a sense still part of that shinny for both survival and the upkeep of whatever success they have achieved. It is a precarious position for all young people from these communities where air current waits just round the corner, where acceptance and success are transient and culturally ephemeral, disappearing as chop-chop as they arrive. Along with clubbing and rave, rap completes the criminalisation of youth styles and creative culture that ensures that the continuing carnivalisation of everyday life will remain the major experience of being young.There is here a weird tension between the reasonableness (organisation) demanded by production and consumption and the unreason of senseless consumption indispensable to reproduce the cycle. As science and rational liberalism attempt to order everyday life and meaning-making, so irrationality is banished to the act of consumption, as irrational acts themselves become commodified, acting as a bridge to the displaced world of the spinning top down. It is part of the consuming of displays, displays of consuming, consuming of displays of consuming, consuming of signs and signs of consuming (Lefebvre, 108).The endless, senseless and irrational appears a necessary ingredient of contemporary life as we strive through consumption to push back the ordering of rationality and return once more to the comfort of anarchy, disorder and irrationality. Violence itself is not to do with a rational approach to life but is connected to the personal gratification gleaned from the excitement of the superiority of winning. The consumption of crime becomes a blissful state of non-responsibility, a sort of never-ending moral holiday where we can enjoy in private immoral acts and emotions.It is the political and economic realities of life outside of polite society that are reflected in rap as it analyses and celebrates the otherness of poverty and struggle. It celebrates the cultural answer to ascribed social position and economic survival, which includes the legal and illegal acquisition of wealth, the struggle not just for work but the struggle at work.It reflects oppression both through education and through policing and the struggle for respect in life. It not only emphasises suffering but is also a celebration of leisure time as the time leave office from the industrial processes of production. And it is in the street where others darent go that hip-hop and rap culture is lived and comes to life. The aim is to be street-wise, to extend with dignity and respect amongst your own, without selling out.In the roll-call of rap stars, their names and song titles reflect not only their clashes with the law but also the violence involved in living a life of struggle and the maleness of the culture, although female rappers and DJs have large followings as well and reflect their own struggle for survival. To give some examples, there was the shooting of Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas in September 1996 followed by Biggie Smalls (Notorious B.I.G.), crevice at the age of 24 in a rap war on 8 March 1997 not lon g by and by his last album Life after Death and its ironic track Youre Nobody Til somebody Kills You.Ninjaman was imprisoned in Jamaica charged with murder, reflecting his raps Murder Dem and Murder Weapon. Frances best-known rappers, Kool Shen and Joey Starr, were jailed in 1996 for 6 months for anti-police lyrics take a crap on the brainless police machine from the Nique ta Mre (Fuck your Mother) concert. Then Frankie Tah of the Lost Boyz was shot dead on 29 March 1999. In April 1999 Sean Puffy Combs was arrested for beating up an employee of Interscope Records and later also arrested for the possession of weapons.Consumption of the irrational remains an important connecting bridge to pre-productive life. Here the marketplace and the process of hip-hop consumption take on an extraordinarily important role in the creation of self and identity. Now in the ever-expanding neighborhood of commodification and consumption, acts of hurt and humiliation, death and destruction, all becom e inextricably woven into processes of pleasure, fun and performance.We all participate in the creation of crime as we consume the filming of the carnival of the chase, becoming part of the process of production of real crime and real violence. It is not just the criminals but also the police, the public and the media who all play a part (Clarke 15). If hip-hop young people dont steal cars there can be no chase. If the police dont chase there is no event. If the event is not filmed there can be no product. If the product is not communicated there can be no distribution. If we dont catch there is no consumption and the process of production distribution and consumption is incomplete.Shopping is infused with racism button to the corner store is at once an adventure in independence and a trial where the temptations and dangers of the drug economy must be negotiated Barbie dolls are representatives of a world both foreign and hostile. In recognizing that these childrens consumer live s are shaped by the same forces of social inequality evident in their neighbourhood, educations, and even their life chances, my aim has been to highlight consumer culture as a terrain in which questions of social justice loom large.The deprivations experienced by children like those in hip-hop subculture are deep and lasting and perhaps all the more touching because they take place in such close proximity to wealth and comfort. More than a depoliticized cultural space in which people may choose to purchase or try on identities, fantasies, and styles, consumer culture is a medium through which multiple oppressions are brought to bear on peoples lives in enduring and versed ways.While white kids (among others) might debate the assertion that they have everything, the important point made by this man is that people value the things they own, whether these are sneakers or Porsches. Consumer lives are not simply expressions of individual desire. These lives cannot be understood apart from such processes as urban renewal, deindustrialization, the drug economy, informal segregation, and public transportation, since these are the processes that have been critical in shaping the consumption horizons of the hip-hop community.The ethnography of consumption, then, needs to take into account more than the interactions between individuals and particular commodities, the specific moment of purchase, the malls and stores where shopping takes place. This is in part because consumption activities cannot be seen as being limited to these relatively obvious encounters consumption begins well outside of the store and continues well after a given purchase has been made. Any particular act of consumption is a momenta snapshottaken at the confluence of complex social, political, and historical streams.Understanding these moments requires thinking about what is fetching place within the relatively arbitrary frame as a prelude to investigation into the fullness of factors that bro ught that moment into being. Hip-hop childrens reasons for seeking out particular items and their capacity for spending my money wisely are socially rooted in attempts to please caretakers, efforts to avoid the disappointment or anger of parents, the desire to ploughshare with siblings, and anticipation of the pleasures of giftgiving.These relationships, in turn, are shaped by the straitened economic circumstances of these families, circumstances ensuring that consumption is often for these children not a realm of unbridled fantasy, but rather one where fantasies must be reined in. This is not to say that questions of fashion or style, fad and fancy have no place in childrens consumption. such status items as Cross-Colours clothes and Nike sneakers were without doubt consistent objects of intense desire and scrutiny, coveted by some or lovingly cared for by others.ConclusionThis work has cantered its attention on the ways in which consumption is implicated in the exercise of oppre ssion and in responses to such oppression. Because much of the oppression operative in the consumer sphere is symbolic, much of this work has been generated in tension with discussion about the consumption of the hip-hop subculture. This work conducted analysis of consumption under the production of images of hip-hop pathological consumption, for instance, that such oppression is operative at both the symbolic and material levels, both of which have real and telling effects on peoples lives.such(prenominal) images and portrayals are an important element in the politics of consumption, a politics that portrays the consumption of the scummy as being, on the one hand, problematic because they do not want enough and, on the other, dangerous because they want too much.Tales of constrained consumption are often used as examples to show why the brusque cannot get ahead, and a lack of consumer desire is often seen as preventing the poor from attaining middle-class status. Rather than not wanting enough, these poor people want too much. In this vein, terms like compensatory consumption fold with regularity. The beauty of this discourse is that whether consuming too little or too much, the supposed consumer orientation of the poor explains their poverty.In hip-hop and rap there is no need for special legislation to control and illegalize both music and culture, since the way of life that is talked of, that makes up the story of the lives of the performers in a musical and rhythmical form, is already criminalised. Indeed what better way of saying the unsayable, of stating the illegal in a legal form, than speech the reactions of those in poverty and those from minority groups forward through the carnivalesque qualities of hip-hop and rap.Because consumption is at its root a social process, it is enmeshed with the full range of social action from positive, altruistic expressions to destructive and violent outbursts. The realm of consumption offers ample space for peop le to find profound meaning in their worlds and existence, to integrate (rather than fragment) a sense of self, and to utter or to perform commentaries about what they see and feel in daily living.Children in hip-hop culture often turned the consumer sphere to their own expressive and prosocial purposes, using shopping as a way to create connections to their family and friends, as a sphere of creative play, or a realm in which they could construct critical assessments of the world around them. The consumer lives of these children show the complex ways in which forces of ideology, hegemony, and military group can be bentif only temporarilyinto the contours of a particular life.ReferencesBelk, Russell. (1995). Studies in the advanced Consumer Behaviour. Acknowledging Consumption, ed. Daniel Miller. New York Routledge.Carrier, James G., and Josiah McC. Heyman. (1997). Consumption and Political Economy. journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 3, no. 2 35573.Clarke, David B. (19 99). The Consumer orderliness and the Postmodern City. Routledge New York.Elliott, R. and Jankel-Elliott, N. (2002). Using ethnography in strategic consumer research, Qualitative Market Research An international journal.Fromm, Erich (1976) To Have or To Be? New York Harper Row.Huffman, Cynthia. (2000). The Why of Consumption Contemporary Perspectives on Consumer Motives, Goals and Desires. Routledge London.Marx, Karl (1977). Karl Marx Selected Writings, ed. D. McLelland, Oxford Oxford University Press.Morris B. (1999). Consumer Value A Framework for Analysis and Research. Routledge London.Schopenhauer, A. (1969) On the Basis of Morality, Indianapolis Bobbs-Merrill.

Corrosion Pillowing in Aircraft Fuselage Lap Joints Essay Example for Free

Corrosion Pillowing in Aircraft Fuselage Lap Joints EssayNicholas C. Bellinger, Jerzy P. Komorowski, and Ronald W. Gould National Research Council Canada, Institute for Aerospace Research, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada DOI 10.2514/1.18589 This paper presents the results of studies that have been carried out at the National Research Council Canada on the effect that erosion pillowing has on the structural haleness of fuselage lap joints. influenceing of corrosion pillowing apply nite element techniques showed that the render near the concentrate holes increased to the material (Al 2024T3) yield volume when the corrosion present was above 6% thickness loss. In addition, the analysis showed that pillowing resulted in a stress gradient through the spit out thickness, which suggested that semi-elliptical cracks with high aspect ratios could form. During teardowns of service-exposed lap joints, these types of cracks were found at numerous holes and a closer examination of th e fracture surfaces revealed the presence of fatigue striations. Therefore, a new source of multisite damage, other than fatigue, was identied.I. launchN THE 1980s, it became appargonnt that commercial transports would remain in service well beyond their original image career, which raised concerns that corrosion combined with fatigue could lead to catastrophic failures of fuselage lap joints. Although there are binary lap joint designs present in a single fuselage, for older aircraft the majority of them consist of an outside and inner skin fabricated from aluminum 2024-T3 joined together with multiple rows of countersunk rivets (Fig. 1), as well as an adhesive layer. During the operation of an aircraft, the adhesive layer can deteriorate and disbond allowing moisture to migrate between the skins. This moisture can, in turn, breakdown the material protective system resulting in the formation of crevice corrosion.As the corrosion forms, the skins between the rivets are forced apart due to the presence of the corrosion productions resulting in a bulbous or pillowing of the skins. This phenomenon is referred to as corrosion pillowing and is the feature utilize to detect corrosion in lap joints use visual (ashlight) nondestructive inspection techniques. This paper reviews the results to-date of studies that were carried out to determine the effect that corrosion pillowing has on the structural integrity of fuselage lap joints. The results indicate that corrosion pillowing can cause the formation of semi-elliptical cracks with high aspect ratios, which were found in a number of serviceexposed corroded lap joints. These cracks formed at a number of different rivet holes and hence are considered to be a new source of multisite damage (other than fatigue), which could signicantly affect the residual life and strength of a lap joint.II. Corrosion Pillowing AnalysisA. Mathematical ModelPresented as Paper 2023 at the 46th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, St ructural Dynamics Materials Conference, 13th AIAA/ ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference, 7th AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Forum, 6th AIAA Gossamer Spacecraft Forum, and first AIAA Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Specialist Conference, Austin, Texas, 1821 April 2005 received 5 July 2005 revision received 17 February 2006 accepted for publication 17 March 2006. Copyright 2007 by National Research Council of Canada. Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., with permission.Copies of this paper may be made for personal or ingrained use, on condition that the copier pay the $10.00 per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 accept the code 0021-8669/07 $10.00 in correspondence with the CCC. Structures Group Leader, Structures and Materials Performance Laboratory, 1200 Montreal Road, Building M14. Director General, Institute for Aerospace Research, 1200 Montreal Road, Building M3. fourt h-year Technical Ofcer, Structures and Materials Performance Laboratory, 1200 Montreal Road, Building M3. 758The visual nondestructive inspections used to detect corrosion pillowing in fuselage lap joints are not capable of determining the level of corrosion that is present within a joint. Therefore, to determine if a correlation existed between the amplitude of the pillowing deformation of the outmost skin of a lap joint to the grade of corrosion inside the joint, a mathematical model was developed. This model presumed that after the lap joint disbonds the aircraft skin between the rivets deforms perpendicularly to the lap joint surface to accommodate the additional volume required by the corrosion product. A chemical analysis on corrosion samples taken from service-exposed lap joints indicated that the insoluble product mainly consisted of aluminum oxide trihydrate (aluminum hydroxide), which has a molecular volume ratio of 6.454 times that of pure aluminum 1.The model assumed t hat the corrosion product was distributed within the joint so as to exert a undifferentiated lateral pressure on the fuselage skins. It was also assumed that the joint was symmetrical about its midplane and thus only the outer skin was modeled. The closed-form classical scurf theory of Timoshenko and Krieger was used to calculate the deformation of the outer skin supported by equidistant rivets and subjected to a uniform lateral pressure 2. This deformation was used to calculate the pillowing ratio given by the ratio of the central deection to the volume under the twisted plate 3. From this model, the central deection was determined to be approximately 3.3 times the thickness loss for a rivet spatial arrangement ratio of one.To better understand the effect that the rivet pose ratio had on corrosion pillowing, the deformed shapes of plates with various rivet spacing ratios were calculated and the results are plotted in Fig. 2. The results showed that as the rivet spacing increase d, the relative deections at the shorter edges decreased, whereas those at the longer edges increased, which can signicantly reduce the probability of detecting the corrosion visually. This suggests that the sleuthing limit for joints with a high rivet spacing ratio, may be signicantly larger than the maximum allowed 10% thickness loss.B. Stress AnalysisBecause actual lap joints contain free edges and stiffeners, which cannot be modeled using the closed-form solution, nite element techniques were developed to model an actual aircraft lap joint (Fig. 1). This model included the effects of the pack stress from the pressurization of the fuselage, the rivet prestress caused by the rivet installation as well as the corrosion pillowing stress. The fuselage curve ball was ignored for all the analyses that were performed during this program.

Criminal Investigation Essay Example for Free

Criminal Investigation EssayBy general definition, an informant is an individual who gives internal or highly valuable informations regarding a certain person, organization, or group to a certain place (usually the law enforcement agencies such as the police or the military), without the knowledge of that person, organization, or group that disclosed the information. establish on the definition alone, I think that one of the most common stereotypes that I can submit regarding informants is that they be untrustworthy.Other terms or stereotypes used for informants are rats, snitches, or whistleblowers, which indicate that they will forever divulge any(prenominal) valuable piece of information they obtain to the person or organization they are working for. While it is true that informants are very useful in the investigations of police and military operations, there are also times when they prove to be highly dangerous and threatening to a persons life.For example, a person posing as an investigator but is actually an informant may casually acquire questions about someone close to me. Little do I know, the informant is working for a guilty organization who is after one of my friends or one of the people I know. Basically, these views towards informants would compel me to be more(prenominal) cautious when dealing with people likes these especially if I notice that they are asking too frequently information that is seemingly out of place.However, if the informant claims that he or she is assisting a pending police investigation, accordingly I would first verify the authenticity of his or her position before I would disclose any information to him or her. In other words, when dealing with people, especially those whom I have recently met, I would be very careful whom I trust.

Plato, Machiavelli Essay Example for Free

Plato, Machiavelli EssayMachiavelli says the prince only has to take care good, not be good. Plato insists that seeming is bad, being is good. Nicolo Machiavelli is known as being an realist who accepted that fact that valet are brutal, selfish, and fickle while Plato was an idealist who believed people could be ruled by a philosopher world power who ruled over the warriors and tradesmen of his ideal republic with rationality. In his view the philosopher-king was in charge of making the land a utopia in that everyone had his/her place and all worked together for the common good of the state. Machiavelli said that this was a silly idea. Machiavelli philosophy of government was centered on the ruler. He believed the king, or despot, had the right to do whatever was needful for his own gain, or whatever the monarch considered the good of the state which he called Virtu. Machiavelli believed the only end for a ruler was to make war, and protect its citizens from attacks by oth er states. He advocated the slaughter of surrendered generals in rove to crush hopes of revolution even rationalizing that it was worth the risk of revolution should it anger the people.Machiavelli believed a ruler should be immoral using deception and illusion for power and never allowing the people to know the real him In Machiavellis time, as it is today, the States whole reason for being was to serve the citizens. The ruler, therefore, is justified in doing whatever is necessary to obtain the country or state, even if it is unjust. In Platos time, man served the state. According to the viewed that ethics and politics are the same, or at least co-terminous. There was no distinction betwixt private life and public life, as there is today.Plato argues a ruler can never be unjust. Plato argues against this type of ruler, who rules solely by might. Plato tries to invoke that it is always better to be just than unjust , claiming that there is a strong connection between justice , personal happiness and the well being of the state. Machiavelli underlines the fact that moral principles are not needfully connected with the efficiency of the act of ruling . If the principles of morality and justice need to be broken in for the state to be prosperous , than this is how things should be done.In the end, Plato and Machiavelli lived very different lives, contributing to their differing thoughts on the world. Plato grew up in the upper aristocratic class but was adopted by Socrates. As he followed Socrates, he learned all he would need for his later life as a philosopher when he essentially wandered around Greece without pay. In this way he was untouched by wealths corruption. Machiavelli, on the other hand, grew up in a wealthy Italian home and lived well supplied for by his patrons. The wealth that he was accustomed to was the important cause for his philosophy centered around personal gain.

Sonnys Blues Essay Example for Free

lads discolor EssayJames Baldwins fictional story, Sonnys Blues, is a short tale among two br early(a)s who grew up in Harlem a place where drugs are known to destroy lives of many young quite a little. The fibbers brother, Sonny, is one of those young people addicted to drugs and the vote counter got the news that his brother was imprisoned for illegal possession of heroin. Even though the fabricator became worried about his brothers bleak future because of drug addiction, the teller did not reconcile with his brother until the oddment of his daughter. With this turn of events, the teller reunited with his brother through letters and fin eithery upon Sonnys freedom from prison. The narrator remembered his mothers last lead for him to take care and look after his younger brother, which he was not able to do. This memory and their conversations helped the narrator understand Sonnys perception of life. Even though he and Sonny were very different, the narrator finally unsounded Sonny as he played his jazz music that described his deep emotions and blues (Baldwin 1-25). temperamentThe narrator is Sonnys unnamed older brother who is a high school teacher in Harlem. His character reference is very much the opposite of Sonnys. Despite the more common ill-fated living in Harlem, the narrator is a successful man as shown in his occupation and family. However, he is a failure in terms of looking after his brother as his mother had wished before death. On the other hand, Sonny is a musically inclined someone who resorted to drugs in order to keep himself from being overwhelmed by the hurt in his surroundings.His contrasting personality from his brother in addition built the gap and separation between them. unconnected his brother, Sonny was not able effectively cope with his situation that led to his faulty decisions in life. However, all his angsts, angers, and other deep emotions were expressed passionately through his music. Theme The theme of t he fictional story rotate around the concept of love between brothers. The narrator and Sonny are brothers who were separated by their differences. However, the intend of the story tells the readers that no matter how different brothers are, they are obligated to love each other.This can be shown by supporting and understanding each other and seeing through their differences. Brotherly love is also illustrated by not killing the hope that a misguided or misled brother can regard his way back, in this case, through Sonnys music. Conflict, Crisis, Resolution The conflict in the story revolved around the narrators motion about Sonnys capacity for miscellany. Many times over, the narrator did not trust that Sonny can change for the better, hence he did not put much effort in understanding his brother.Even though the narrator did not explicitly show this, Sonny was able to feel the doubt from the narrator and other people around him though he did not express his feelings. The turnin g point that bridged the gap between the two brothers was when the narrator remembered his promise to his mother to look after his brother. Hence, when Sonny poured out his feelings in his music, the narrator was finally able to understand and accept his brother. Point of View The story is told in the first base person through the point of view of the narrator who is a main character in the story.The narrator is the older brother of Sonny who began narrating the story by saying, I read about it in the paper, in the subway, on my way to work. I read it, and I couldnt believe it, and I read it again (Baldwin 1). The use of the first person, I, suggests that the focus of telling the story is through the eyes of the narrator. This means that all revelations and emotions are told to the readers as the narrator perceives them from other characters. Works Cited Baldwin, James. Sonnys Blues. Web. 6 July 2010

Turnaround Strategies Essay Example for Free

Turnaround Strategies Essay speech pattern is on speed of change and rapid cost reduction and/or revenue generation. Managers must range things that give quick and significant improvements. Although used interchangeably, restructure is different from turnaround. ? ? Operational Turnaround The focus is on ways of improving the operation of the business and designed to halt the decline. Strategic Turnaround The focus is on adjusting the strategic focus of the business in terms of its growth/Market profile and halt the decline. ? monetary value Reduction StrategiesAsset Reduction Strategies Financial Restructuring Strategies Management and Cultural Change Strategies Revenue Increasing Strategies Product/Market Redefinition Strategies Turnaround Restructure Restructure is a course before disaster to avoid failure An unsuccessful restructure may be followed by a turnaround. Turnaround is a course subsequently failure 7 steps of Turnaround ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Crises Stabilization Man agement Changes Gaining stakeholder support Clarifying the sucker trade Re-focusing Financial Restructuring Prioritization of critical improvement areasAim Regain control over the deteriorating position Focus At this time focus remains ? Cost Reduction ? Revenue Increase Turnaround requires proper concretion of causes of decline and the solutions. Changes at top level management is required Reasons ? Old management may be seen as the cause of the problem by the stakeholder ? Management with experience in turnaround is required ? distinguishable salutees and fresh perspectives may be brought by outsiders ?In a situation of turnaround it is vital that winder stakeholders are kept well informed and a clear picture is sent. The main stakeholders involve employees, hope of the organisation, shareholder group Assessment of power of different stakeholder groups is of vital importance. ? ? While turnaround it is very all-important(a) to clearly segment the target market. This step g ains importance due to the following reasons ? Not positioning targeting the right target market may itself be the reason for turnaround. ?Leads to revenue generation A more focused approach from the management would lead to give out of products and services not suitable for the target market. This will lead to discontinue of products returning lower revenues. This will lead to utilizing opportunities more profitable. It is the reorganizing of a business assets and liabilities. Although companies can restructure for whatever reason, in most cases it is done when there are serious problems with the business, and to avoid bankruptcy liquidation.Financial restructuring would typically involve? Changing existing capital structure ? Raising additional finance Renegotiating agreements with creditors ? Managers need to identify critical improvement areas prioritize them. They need to prioritize things that give immediate and effective improvement. TURNAROUND OF Indian BANK IN 2000 Kno wn as the queen of turnaround management, Ms Ranajana Kumar, Chairman Managing director took a bleeding public bank out of successive losses. Situation prior of Ms Kumar

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone Essay Example for Free

Advantages and Disadvantages of the cellular ring Phone demonstrateIn the world we live in today, everyone avouchs a cellular phone phone. Whether it is pre-paid, contract, or a jitter bug they cause it. Some ar so easy to use while others might take a workweek or so to learn. Children as young as six or seven even own this very common form of technology. These things do almost everything. They make games, texting, GPS, MP3 players, and much more. Cell phones have some great advantages well as legion(predicate) damages. As for me, the GPS on my cell phone is one major(ip) advantagee. By me traveling every last(predicate) over the place to attend many tabu of town church services, looking for hotels, and more my cell phone makes it so I go forth never get lost. not only does the GPS on my cell phone tell me where to go, it also speaks back to me. Buying a cell phone with a GPS has saved me money by not having to by a navigation system. It is also easy and simple t o use. I love the convenience of it too. Very often, I travel alone. If I have car problems my cell phone is there so I can call for help. Just snuff it week my car broke down on a dark back road.Thank idol I had my cell so I could have called for help. This awesome form of technology was put to use. Cell phones are always good to have when you leave the house or simply traveling alone. By my phone coming with a camera is also a great advantage. They save money and over again I love the convenience of it. Just like a normal camera, you can print pictures out through your cell phone. Not only that, you can share them on Facebook or Twitter so everyone else could see. These cell phone cameras are not just any ole camera. Some are even break down than the ones one would buy at a camera store.Some beats we might want to search the meshing and at the conviction we are away from a computer. Most cell phones today have profits access. We can check emails, shop, and everything else we can on the internet with a cell phone. I find this a big advance for those who love the internet. It can also cut off an internet bill at home. Like most things with many good advantages there are also disadvantages. One major disadvantage of a cell phone is texting while driving. Research proves that tons of people die every family as a result of texting while driving.I too find texting and driving very dangerous. It keeps your concentrate off the road. While driving, ones focus should be on the road at all times. It is always important for anyone to keep their focus on the road. Cell phones also can take ones help off their studies. With all the things a cell phone has to offer, it is easy to get carried away with it. There are always new games and fun apps that one can find on their cell phone. The fact that these things are hand held and can go pretty much anywhere can get many students into incommode at school.It can also become a distraction for learning. While most tea chers are teaching, many students wish to use there cell phones instead of taking notes or learning. Another common disadvantage of a cell phone is that it keeps you from seeing your friends and family aspect to face. With the text messaging and calling you can do on a cell phone cuts back the face to face talks with family and friends. Spending time with family and friends should be very important in a persons life. With a cell phone it is very easy to send a text messages or call them instead of seeing them in person.One should practice less texting and talking on a cell phone and more face to face conversations. Over all, cell phones have many great advantages. They have GPS, camera, and are great for traveling. overly they have many bad disadvantages such as texting and driving, distracting students from their studies, cut away face to face time with family and friends. To me cells phone are great to have and seem to get better each day. As considerable as you are careful and mindful of the harm a cell phone can do, you will be good.